Tuesday, January 31, 2017

Your Name Will No Longer Be Jacob But Israel (Genesis 32:22-32)


Jacob is the man who is known as a man of relentless will and scheme. He was born as the younger brother of Esau, his twin brother. One day Jacob bought the birthright from his hungry brother and later deceived his father Isaac to receive the blessings as the firstborn. He had to flee from the danger of Esau who later knew that he was betrayed and stolen of his blessings. In the mother’s land, he was deceived by his uncle Laban and forced to labor for over two decades under the oppression and harshness. He had to flee from Laban who was heavy on his material increase. Finally, he had to face his brother Esau again and was very much afraid of meeting with him because of the unpleasant and bothering memory in the past. He had prepared whatever he could do in an attempt to minimize the possible hostility and attacks by his brother Esau. All he wanted at this overwhelming circumstance was to get over it as soon as he could and as minimally damaged as he could. This is the moment no one likes to confront but to avoid whatever possible. There is no way around except going through. Jacob is standing on the ground where he must step on. But through this he has discovered a new life principle how to not to be afraid of anything in any circumstance and how to not to scheme any longer to prevail or overcome people. That is to completely rely on the Lord Almighty God, denying himself because he has nothing to depend upon.

“That night Jacob got up and took his two wives, his two female servants and his eleven sons and crossed the ford of the Jabbok. After he had sent them across the stream, he sent over all his possessions. So Jacob was left alone, and a man wrestled with him till daybreak. When the man saw that he could not overpower him, he touched the socket of Jacob’s hip so that his hip was wrenched as he wrestled with the man. Then the man said, ‘Let me go, for it is daybreak.’ But Jacob replied, ‘I will not let you go unless you bless me.’ The man asked him, ‘What is your name?’ ‘Jacob,’ he answered. Then the man said, ‘Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and with humans and have overcome.’ Jacob said, ‘Please tell me your name.’ But he replied, ‘Why do you ask my name?’ Then he blessed him there. So Jacob called the place Peniel, saying, ‘It is because I saw God face to face, and yet my life was spared.’ The sun rose above him as he passed Peniel, and he was limping because of his hip. Therefore to this day the Israelites do not eat the tendon attached to the socket of the hip, because the socket of Jacob’s hip was touched near the tendon.” (Genesis 32:22-32)

Finally, Jacob has been freed from Laban and just needs to cruise a little bit more to a land where he could settle down, probably Shechem in his mind. But he knows he has to go through the land of Edomites where his brother Esau lives. So, he is sending for some servants to his brother to be prepared for meeting with him. The servants are saying that they saw Esau alive and is coming with four hundred men. Jacob is seriously afraid of his brother who might attack him as a revenge for the dubious incidents happened over two decades ago. This tells a greatly significant truth about any wrongdoings and trespasses done against others. Jacob has achieved everything he really wanted to do by any means including cheating, deceiving, and manipulating others. He is not the person who simply forgets and yields his rights to others at all. Rather, he always strives and contends for prevailing and overcoming other people and odd circumstances. He has earned and accumulated a great amount of wealth and established a huge family including two wives and two concubines and eleven children and a lot of servants. However, nothing could save him from the immediate threat of meeting with his brother. Nothing could relieve him from the inner fear and trembling, pumping from within and striking the core. He is deeply in trouble and distress. The good amount of possessions and wealth completely fail to soothe him. The wives and faithful servants cannot save him from the agony of imminent encounter with his brother. It is not just Jacob’s story but is written for our examples and warnings to teach us to understand our humanity. It applies to all humanity that nothing can save themselves from the inner fear and terror within. It teaches who the real enemy of our humanity is. God is our Friend and Advocate. But there is the devil, the prince of the world. He is cunning and crafty among all the wild animals and keeps planting and escalating fear and anxiety in our humanity.

Jacob is trying to do the best he could by inventing a desperate effort to pacify the most likely revengeful and hostile brother, sending a great number of animals as gifts. He has sent the barrage of gifts ahead of him. He has sent his wives and children and all of his possessions across the ford of the Jabbok. He is left alone the other side of Jabbok while his whole household and all of his possessions has crossed the stream. He cannot go any further. He alone must take the time with the man sent by God the Lord of heavens and the earth. That night, he has started wresting and striving with the man and continued till daybreak. Eventually, the man from God has touched the socket of Jacob’s hip so that his hip is wrenched as he wrestles with the man. Jacob is critically wounded and injured that he cannot wrestle with the man any more. It is over. How can a man prevail God? What is the point the Scripture speaks? This is how God is helping man as the loving Father to open the eyes of the heart and mind that has been blinded by the power principle of evil. This is the place to where God is driving every person in order to deliver them from darkness and confusion. It is called the total bankruptcy of man and the true discovery of knowing what he is before the Lord God. Man is not made to be independently handling the lives without God. Man is never meant to live in their own. Man is made to live selflessly, taking everything from God in this age and ages to come. Until we come to learn this new life principle in Christ, we never quench our thirst and hunger in body, heart, mind, and spirit. Jesus says so in the Sermon on the Mount.

“Blessed are the poor in spirit,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are those who mourn,
for they will be comforted.
Blessed are the meek,
for they will inherit the earth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,
for they will be filled.
Blessed are the merciful,
for they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are the pure in heart,
for they will see God.
Blessed are the peacemakers,
for they will be called children of God.
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness,
for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.” (Matthew 5:3-12)

So, the choice of Jacob is logically obvious which is just asking God’s blessing. He cannot let the man go unless he blesses him. What blessing does he want so desperately? Why does he have to wrestle with the man all night till daybreak? What is it to bother him so much so that he must get the blessing from the man? It is the freedom and deliberation from the ignorance and misunderstanding of life. In fact, this unsatisfactory heart has been haunting and lingering in him all along the long years of life at home and abroad, especially in exile. He has been yearning for a stable and settled life. However, everything turns out like chasing after the rainbow. In the past, he faced and challenged any circumstances and overcame. But this moment is entirely different. Simply he cannot move just one step forward. There is already the sound of defeat and failure deep within. But while wrestling with man all night, he has gradually been learning and discovering that he is nothing without the blessing from the man. He has found himself what he has been needed the most is the blessing of God.

How does God bless Jacob? God changes his name from Jacob to Israel, saying “Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and with humans and have overcome.” (Genesis 32:28) It’s a paradoxical expression. He doesn’t overcome God. It is impossible for man to overcome the Almighty God. The man who wrestled with Jacob wrenched his hip. Although Jacob is completely disabled to wrestle any longer, the man has said that he has struggled with God and with humans and has overcome. It reveals the mystery of Christ that through the death on a cross he has opened the door of salvation for the race by faith. Christ became like a criminal who hung on a tree, being cursed and humiliated and shamed in public. To the eyes of the world locked in darkness it seemed a total failure and loss. But it was exactly the opposite for the great victory and glory of God, the resurrection from the dead followed. Jesus Christ sacrificed his life and shed his blood in order to redeem the fallen lost race from the bondage and iron shackle of the devil. Christ died in our place so anyone who believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. This is the way, the truth, and the life because through Christ all men may come to the Father. “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.” (2 Corinthians 5:21) Prophet Isaiah cried out long ago that we may be healed through the Messiah’s wounds.

He was despised and rejected by mankind,
a man of suffering, and familiar with pain.
Like one from whom people hide their faces
he was despised, and we held him in low esteem.
Surely he took up our pain
and bore our suffering,
yet we considered him punished by God,
stricken by him, and afflicted.
But he was pierced for our transgressions,
he was crushed for our iniquities;
the punishment that brought us peace was on him,
and by his wounds we are healed.
We all, like sheep, have gone astray,
each of us has turned to our own way;
and the Lord has laid on him
the iniquity of us all.” (Isaiah 53:3-6)

Finally, through the painful wrestling with God and with humans for long and weary years, Jacob has learned and discovered the secret of true victory. It is the way of the cross, nothing more and nothing less. No pain, no gain. No death, no resurrection. In order to have life, he must die first as our Lord Jesus Christ says, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me will find it.” (Matthew 16:24-25) The Author of life, Jesus Christ set the example how to live life in the Father. That is what Jacob’s life signifies. Are you still wrestling and struggling like Jacob? Or are you submitting yourselves to God like Israel? Jacob calls the place Peniel and the sun rises above him as he passes Paniel, and he is limping because of his wounded hip (Genesis 32:30-31). I believe that it is truly the moment of heaven opening and outpouring showers of the Father’s abundant blessing upon him relentlessly. Thank you Father for your unfailing and long-suffering love for us!

January 31, 2017
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