Friday, January 27, 2017

Empty Jars (2 Kings 4:1-7)


Elijah and Elisha are two pillars in delivering God's message in the northern kingdom of Israel. These two prophets rebuked the kings, stopped the rain and brought forth the rain back on the land, and performed the unmatchable miracles in all time. In the northern kingdom there haven't been any godly kings at all. So God sent the prophets to warn and awaken them from the imminent judgment of the Lord if they persist idol worshipping, forsaking the Lord of heavens and earth. They are God's instruments through whom God is telling us how he is running the course of the universe, especially of human history. In this chapter of 2 Kings, the story is focused on two women who were really in a desperate situation. It tells us that no one is off from God's radar of care and watch. That's the reason this chapter pays full attention to the lowly people with a greater detail. This in fact reveals what real humanity is precisely. We are in need even desperately just like these women in the story. It may be a bit difficult to think that we are in such a desperate need, especially in physical level. But we are indeed in need in all three levels of life, physically, mentally, and spiritually every second of our lives in this age and the ages to come. Truly God has put every human being wherever and whatever circumstance we are to learn the truth that we are forever in need. We are not made to live on ourselves at all. We do not have what it takes to meet our deepest needs of hunger and thirst. We do not even know what the problem is. We know that we are not here by ourselves and for ourselves. We have been made by God in his image and in his likeness. We are constantly in need of the light and truth of God which reveal and teach us that we can live in him and by him and for him and through him.

“The wife of a man from the company of the prophets cried out to Elisha, ‘Your servant my husband is dead, and you know that he revered the Lord. But now his creditor is coming to take my two boys as his slaves.’ Elisha replied to her, ‘How can I help you? Tell me, what do you have in your house?’ ‘Your servant has nothing there at all,’ she said, ‘except a small jar of olive oil.’ Elisha said, ‘Go around and ask all your neighbors for empty jars. Donʼt ask for just a few. Then go inside and shut the door behind you and your sons. Pour oil into all the jars, and as each is filled, put it to one side.’ She left him and shut the door behind her and her sons. They brought the jars to her and she kept pouring. When all the jars were full, she said to her son, ‘Bring me another one.’ But he replied, ‘There is not a jar left.’ Then the oil stopped flowing. She went and told the man of God, and he said, ‘Go, sell the oil and pay your debts. You and your sons can live on what is left.’” (2 Kings 4:1-7)

In this story, there is a widow whose husband was a seminary student but passed away, leaving behind his wife and two sons. Now, the debt collectors are on the way to claim her two sons as slaves. What a pity! The woman is so powerless and defenseless that she cannot but losing her sons and even her fate is at high stake as well. There is nothing she could do not to lose her children. The pain and sorrow of the mother is unspeakable and unimaginable if not this woman. This is not written to tell this peculiar woman’s tragic circumstance only but to teach us something significant on our humanity. It is written as an example and warning for us. The Scripture tells, “These things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us, on whom the culmination of the ages has come.” (1 Corinthians 10:11) It is written for our knowledge and understanding through which we may understand what is really going on in our lives, so that we may take a careful heed to the revelations God speaks in our hearts and minds.

See that she is not left alone but visited by the right person and on the right time. The prophet Elisha has come to her and listened her whole story. Elisha is asking her, saying “How can I help you? Tell me, what do you have in your house?” Then she answers, “Your servant has nothing there at all except a small jar of olive oil.” She has nothing but a small jar of olive oil which worth little and far short of redeeming his children. Yes, it is little for her to do anything at all, but more than enough for God to do his work. It reminds of one of Jesus’ disciples, Andrew who brought five loaves and two fish and said, “But how far will they go among so many?” (John 6:9) But it was more than enough for our Lord Jesus to feed five thousands with twelve baskets left over. We are so obsessed to measure up the success even the possibility of being successful with what is visible in our eyes, completely neglecting and ignoring what is invisible. The Scripture tells, “So we fix our eyes not on what is seen, but on what is unseen, since what is seen is temporary, but what is unseen is eternal.” (2 Corinthians 4:18) What is seen is simply the manifestation of what is invisible. One unquestionable fact is that no one can control and make run our body as it is functioning and operating. Who can command the heart to pump the blood every second or so? Who can control the complicated and complex digestive systems of our body? Who can resist not sleeping for certain hours every day? Even the most modern science cannot answer that. But the Scripture plainly tells that God created heavens and the earth, and everything in it. God made man in his own image and in his likeness. So, we are not here in random or by accident, but with the cause and purpose set by the Creator. God is the Creator, so he knows how to run and operate our body and the universe. Although its cause and power are all invisible, it is truly working and functioning according to his plan and will which was set even before the time began.

It must have been a while for the woman in this story to come to receive a help from the man of God. She must have been worrying and fearing of losing her children since the husband’s passing. It doesn’t mean that God had not been concerning and caring her all along the difficult times. Rather, the Father has been closely and carefully watching over her and finally when the time comes he sent his servant to take care of her. The Book of Hebrews tells, “For we do not have a high priest who is unable to empathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet he did not sin.” (Hebrews 4:15) It tells that our Father in heaven not only watches over us but also deeply empathizes with our troubles and sufferings and heartaches. We don’t know why there is delay as far as we feel in being answered of our pleas and prayers, even sometimes quite an urgent one. However, the Scripture puts this way, saying “And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.” (Romans 8:28)  Whether happy or unpleasant, good or bad, shameful or painful, failing or humiliating in our experience, God knows how to work them together for the good of those who love him. And in another place it says, “Not only so, but we also glory in our sufferings, because we know that suffering produces perseverance; perseverance, character; and character, hope. And hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit, who has been given to us.” (Romans 5:3-5) God’s love is behind in all the human events including some noticeable delay of being answered to the prayers of the saints.

It is significant to note how she is helped by God. The prophet asks her, “How can I help you?” It’s not a question to be answered but a rhetorical one because he knows how he is going to help her. It arouses her expectations and draws her attention to see how the heavenly Father is working when it seems nothing would work out. Then he tells her to tell what she has in her house. She tells that she has nothing there at all except a small jar of olive oil. Immediately, the prophet tells her to go around ask all her neighbors for empty jars, not just a few. The woman isn’t sure why but she did what she was told to do. She then enters inside with her two sons and begins pouring the olive oil into the empty jars until the last one filled and the oil stops flowing. It could fill all the empty jars in Israel if she brought them all. With the jars filled with olive oil, the mother did save her sons.

What does empty jars indicate? I believe it indicates our humanity easily breakable and fragile. Oil in the Scriptures is used as the symbol of the Holy Spirit. Putting together, it tells that we humans have a fatal flaw represented by the empty jar which can only be filled by the Spirit of God. In the place like the Epistle to the Corinthians, Apostle Paul describes humans as jars of clay or earthen vessels. “But we have this treasure in jars of clay to show that this all-surpassing power is from God and not from us.” (2 Corinthians 4:7) French philosopher Blaise Pascal said something remarkable. “What else does this craving, and this helplessness, proclaim but that there was once in man a true happiness, of which all that now remains is the empty print and trace? This he tries in vain to fill with everything around him, seeking in things that are not there the help he cannot find in those that are, though none can help, since this infinite abyss can be filled only with an infinite and immutable object; in other words by God himself.” This earthen vessel is made by the Creator God and he knows how to fill it to the full. One of the missing pieces in our humanity is a great mystery. Philosophers and mind searchers and scientists have been searching hard to find the answer throughout the history but no avail. The mystery is not something we can find in the world because what God has written in our deep hearts can be only taught and revealed by himself. Yes, we are designed and made as God’s vessel and instrument which holds the treasure, the Spirit. So, the Scripture calls that we are the temple of God. Man has not only body and soul but also spirit. In essence man is spirit. “God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth.” (John 4:24) Since Adam fell, man has been lost in darkness which means the spirit of man is not functioning and operating as God intended man to be working even before the creation of the world. The fallen man is lost how to  handle lives. It’s a total blunder. What man intends to do good eventually falls into a shamefully embarrassing evil. Never meant to do wrong but to do good purely and earnestly, but falls into an undeniable blunder. The Scripture confirms bluntly, saying “Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.” (Romans 3:19)

The Prophet tells the woman to go inside with her children and to pour out the olive oil into the empty jars. It tells the work of the Holy Spirit is from within, not making any noise or spectacular show externally. Jesus tells, “Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, but whoever drinks the water I give them will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life.” (John 4:13-14) This is how God is working through the Holy Spirit who is quietly and yet powerfully delivering the needy in due time without fail. Nothing can resist and hamper the power of God working mightily in the heart of believers. Furthermore, the Holy Spirit will never leave but stay forever in the spirit of man whose Lord and King is Jesus Christ. “Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid or terrified because of them, for the Lord your God goes with you; he will never leave you nor forsake you.” (Deuteronomy 31:6, Hebrews 13:5)

The Tabernacle is the place where the Lord God has been indwelling in the midst of his people all along the tumultuous and yet victorious experience of his people. It is a pattern of his holy residence, especially the holy of holies where the Ark of God is permanent stationed. Prophet Isaiah has seen a great vision in the temple of God. “In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord, high and exalted, seated on a throne; and the train of his robe filled the temple.” (Isaiah 6:1) It must have been an utterly holy and exquisite experience to the prophet. The holy and exalted glory of the Lord had been visibly manifested to the eyes of man Isaiah. It is a personal and intimate revelation to a man inside the temple, not a spectacular broadcast to the nation in public. That is how our Lord God manifests and reveals his power and glory and honor within the realm of spirit. This Tabernacle is the picture of humanity in whom God has made his royal residence forever. The holy of holies is the picture our human spirit where the Spirit of God indwells forever. It had been forbidden to enter into except once a year by the high priest. But Jesus Christ opens the door for us to access the throne of God by tearing his body apart as the ransom sacrifice to the heavenly temple. He died on a cross for our sins. He shed his blood to redeem the lost humanity. Then, the Father opened a way for sinners to come into the holy of holies by faith. “At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.” (Matthew 27:51a)

“Therefore, brothers and sisters, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by a new and living way opened for us through the curtain, that is, his body, and since we have a great priest over the house of God, let us draw near to God with a sincere heart and with the full assurance that faith brings, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and having our bodies washed with pure water.” (Hebrews 10:19-22)

2017. 1. 27.

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