Jesus Cleanses the Temple (Mark 11:11–26)
How do we forgive and love? In this world, the easiest things to do are to hate, judge, and envy. However, the most difficult things are to forgive and love. Therefore, God showed the example of His holy love, which was giving up His only begotten Son on the cross. God’s love is the laying down of one’s own life.
In Mark 11:11–26, Jesus cleanses the temple and curses the fig tree. Jesus became a sacrificial offering on the cross so that we might love God and love our neighbor. He also gave us faith in God and blessed us to forgive and love our neighbor.
Jesus Curses a Fig Tree (Matthew 21:18–19)
11 Jesus entered Jerusalem and went into the temple courts. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve. 12 The next day as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry. 13 Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs. 14 Then he said to the tree, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard him say it. (Mark 11:12–14)
Why did Jesus curse that fig tree? It was not yet the season for fruit. There are various reasons why a fig tree might not bear fruit. It could be a lack of nutrients, or it could be diseased. Jesus, the Creator who made all things in heaven and on earth, could not have been unaware of this fact. For whatever reason, He would not curse the fig tree He created.
Fig trees sometimes bear fruit along with their leaves, or the fruit may appear after the leaves emerge. Therefore, this cannot be the problem. However, the problem is pretending to have fruit when there is none. Because of this, Jesus cursed it. This is clearly a warning against those, like the Jewish religious leaders, who have only the outward appearance of religion but no fruit. They did not recognize Christ, who came as the Son of God, but instead sought to kill Him.
Bearing fruit is very important, so one must bear fruit (Matthew 6:21). There is good fruit and there is bad fruit. It is either one or the other. If one does not bear good fruit but bears bad fruit, they are cut down and thrown into the fire (Matthew 7:19). God judges each person according to what they have done (Romans 2:6). This means that one is judged not by their outward appearance, but by the fruit they bear (Matthew 7:20).
7 To those who by persistence in doing good seek glory, honor and immortality, he will give eternal life. 8 But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow evil, there will be wrath and anger. 9 There will be trouble and distress for every human being who does evil: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile; 10 but glory, honor and peace for everyone who does good: first for the Jew, then for the Gentile. 11 For God does not show favoritism. (Romans 2:7–11)
How do we bear good fruit? In the parable of the sower, Jesus taught that the seed that fell on good soil grows and produces a crop, multiplying thirty, sixty, or a hundred times (Matthew 13:8). A good heart is a soft heart, a heart that receives the word and responds to it. It is a heart that understands the word, repents, and obeys. It is a heart that longs for the word of God. It is a heart that asks questions to understand the meaning of the word, like the disciples. It is a heart that gives to the needy and prays; it is a heart that does not judge others and enters through the narrow gate of the cross of the Lord Jesus Christ (Matthew 6:4, 7:1, 7:7, 7:13–14).
However, fruit is not stored up on this earth, but in heaven. The rewards of this world are visible: honor, wealth, and success. It is having things go as planned and obtaining comfort. However, the rewards of heaven are invisible: love, joy, peace, and patience (Galatians 5:22). The rewards of heaven are entering into God’s rest and reigning with the Lord. It is also enduring hardship, pain, sorrow, and shame. The rewards of this world will perish, but the rewards of heaven are eternal.
19 “Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moths and vermin destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. 20 But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moths and vermin do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal.” (Matthew 6:19–20)
Jesus Cleanses the Temple
15 On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple courts and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, 16 and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. 17 And as he taught them, he said, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations’? But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’” 18 The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard this and began looking for a way to kill him, for they feared him, because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching. 19 When evening came, Jesus and his disciples went out of the city. (Mark 11:15-19)
Why did Jesus cleanse the temple? It was because the temple, where justice and righteousness should flow like a river, had been corrupted into a den of merchants. According to the ordinances and laws of Moses, the people brought offerings and came to the house of God to offer sacrifices. When they brought cattle, sheep, or goats to offer as sacrifices, they had to undergo inspection by the priests of the temple. This was to keep the regulation of offering sacrifices without blemish as per the law. However, the priests rejected the animals that were brought and instead accepted only the animals sold in the temple. In this process, they gained significant margins.
Moreover, they collected the temple tax, but they rejected the Roman coins bearing the image of the emperor—which were common in the market at the time—and accepted only the temple coins. They made a significant profit in this money-changing process. In this way, the religious leaders were desperate to exploit the people and gain unjust profits. In the name of God, they were busy filling their own bellies. The people had no other choice and could only be exploited helplessly.
The temple of God is a house of prayer. People come to the holy temple and, through intimate fellowship with God the Creator, receive the grace of His love (burnt offering), joy (grain offering), peace (fellowship offering), and forgiveness of sins (sin offering) (Leviticus 1-5). No one living under sin can stand before the holy God. However, God looks at the blood of the animal, welcomes the worshiper, and pours out the necessary grace abundantly. Here, the blood of the animal is the blood of the worshiper, and ultimately it points to the blood of the Lord Jesus Christ.
However, the people cannot offer sacrifices without the help of the priests. Sprinkling blood on the altar and processing and burning the animal are all the duties of the priest. God made the tribe of Levi priests and gave them the responsibility of leading the people to come to the Lord and have fellowship. Since this duty was given to them by the unilateral grace of God, it was appropriate to carry it out with justice and righteousness before the Lord (1 Samuel 12:3; 2 Corinthians 12:17-18).
However, they used the duty of the priest to obtain unjust profits (1 Samuel 2:12-17). Even in the days of Jesus, the priests still exploited unjust profits from the people in the name of the law of Moses and the name of the priest. Even today, there are not a few people who exploit others mentally and materially and gain unjust profits in the name of religion and in the name of God. They act like wolves in sheep's clothing as so-called false teachers.
Therefore, Jesus cleansed the temple. As the owner of the temple, Jesus drove out all injustice and evil and made it clean. Cleansing the temple is cleansing people. This is because the temple is not a building, but a person. God has made man a holy temple in which He dwells (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). The temple of the holy God must be holy (Leviticus 20:26).
However, a person cannot make himself clean. Because human corruption stems from sin, it cannot be cleaned without the forgiveness of sins. Because sacrifices offered with the blood of animals cannot wash away human corruption, they must be offered repeatedly every year (Hebrews 9:9-10). That is why the Lord Jesus Christ, as the Son of God, took the sins of this world upon Himself and died by shedding His blood. Jesus' cleansing and purifying the temple means that the Lord would die on behalf of the sins of this world.
And Jesus did not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. This is the prohibition of temple sacrifices any longer. This is because the Christ sent by God has come to this land. The Mosaic sacrifice is a shadow of the sacrificial sacrifice of Jesus Christ who is to come. Since the real scapegoat who takes away the sins of the world has come, there is no longer a need to offer shadow sacrifices (Hebrews 10:10). The sacrificial blood of Jesus is the power and authority to forgive the sins of this world once and for all.
And by that will, we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. (Hebrews 10:10)
The chief priests and the teachers of the law did not know at all why Jesus cleansed the temple, but rather sought to kill the Son of God. However, they could do nothing because the people were amazed at what the Lord had done. Because they hardened their hearts, they were filled with hatred and murderous hearts even after seeing what the Son of God did, let alone being moved.
The Withered Fig Tree (Matthew 21:20-22)
20 When they passed by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered from its roots. 21 Peter remembered and said to him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!” 22 Jesus replied to them, “Have faith in God. 23 I tell you the truth, if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it will be done for him. 24 Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours. 25 And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive him, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.” 26 (None) (Mark 11:20-26).
How is believing in God a power? It is easy to hate and judge. But forgiveness is difficult. The Son of God, Jesus Christ, came to this world to forgive sins. God's commandment is to love one another. If you do not forgive, there is no fruit to store up in heaven. Hatred, murder, jealousy, strife, complaining, and resentment are bad fruits. Those who bear bad fruit wither from the roots like the fig tree.
Then how do you bear the fruit of forgiveness? It is faith in God. Forgiveness is not something that seems impossible as moving a mountain. Just as Jesus loved this world by dying, we cannot love others unless we die. However, faith in God is the power that moves mountains. There should be no doubt in faith. Absolute faith is required. If you doubt even a little, the mountain will not move.
What kind of faith is it? It is to believe that Jesus Christ, sent by God, died on the cross. It is also to believe that we died with Christ by faith. Therefore, I believe that I have been washed clean and sanctified by the merit of Christ's precious blood. Since I have been made holy anew by the blood of Christ, I have stood boldly before the throne of God's grace and have intimate fellowship.
In fact, there is no one who can love their enemies except God. God demonstrated His love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us (Romans 5:8). Therefore, we can love our enemies through the power of God who indwells within us. This is to believe it.
Amen!
July 19, 2026
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Scripture quotes are from the NIV.