Saturday, February 7, 2015

The Mysteries of the Kingdom of God (Luke 8:1-56)


“The knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to others I speak in parables, so that, ‘though seeing, they may not see; though hearing, they may not understand.’ (Luke 8:10)

The Lord Jesus came and preached the gospel of the kingdom of heaven. That’s the main reason Jesus appeared on the earth first time. When He comes again and He will be coming and even soon, He shall judge and rule. Why is the kingdom of heaven so important that even the Son of Man came to preach? Its’ because it reveals the reality of life so that we may see and understand what we are in God’s point of view. Other views no matter how they seem to be fantastic and attractive in human eyes are illusions and delusions. Only God can see things realistically and truthfully.

Jesus told many parables to reveal the mysteries of the kingdom of God. The parable of the sower, the parable of the weeds, the parable of the mustard seed and the yeast, the parable of the hidden treasure and the pearl, and the parable of net are given and explained in the Gospel of Matthew Thirteenth Chapter. These parables are given to reveal the knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God.

In the Gospel of Luke Eighth Chapter, the parable of the sower is given and explained by our Lord Jesus. The seed fell on the ground is the word of God. The seed fell along the path, on rocky ground, among thorns, and on good soil. These four grounds represent the conditions of hearer’s heart. Among them, only the seed fell on good soil produces fruits a thirty, sixty, or one hundred times.

How does this parable reveal the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven? The kingdom of heaven is not a specific location in the faraway remote space. Many a people understand the kingdom of heaven is the place for Christians to go after death. Although it is true, that’s not the whole picture of the kingdom of heaven. The kingdom of God is an invisible realm where the Lord God reign now. So, the kingdom of heaven is right here in our midst. There is no realm or dominion where God reign not.

Dr. Luke presents the picture of the kingdom of God in the Eighth Chapter of his Gospel. Firstly, the explanation of the kingdom of God how it works and grows is given by our Lord Jesus. And the illustrations and examples how it affects and happens in our real lives are presented for each condition of human hearts.

The seed is good and ready to produce fruits, depending on the condition of soil. The first condition of heart never produces any fruit at all because the devil takes away the seed fell on the path. The case of falling on the path is presented as Jesus and His disciples landed in the region of the Gerasenes which is across the lake from Galilee (Luke 8:26-39). A demon-possessed man who had not worn clothes or lived in a house but had lived in the tombs for a long time came out to meet Jesus.

“When he saw Jesus, he cried out and fell at his feet, shouting at the top of his voice, ‘What do you want with me, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I beg you, don’t torture me!’” (Luke 8:28)

There was no room for the seed to grow in this man because the devil came and took it away. This man refused to accept the word of truth and excluded himself from the families and communities and lived in the horrible and desolate place of dead bodies. This man represents our humanity in nature born in Adam. The fallen race lies under the full influence and control of the devil, darkness and blindness. The case seems impossible to work it out. 

But Jesus came to rescue this man from the devil by the word of truth, commanding the demons to come out of him. Allowed to enter into the pigs, the herd rushed down the steep bank into the lake and was drowned. Jesus made him a whole person to bear the fruits and sent back to his families and relatives for the witness of the grace of God. Nothing is impossible with God!

The seed fell on the rocky ground seems growing fast but withers soon because there is no root. When the testing comes they fall away without bearing any fruits.

“Those on the rocky ground are the ones who receive the word with joy when they hear it, but they have no root. They believe for a while, but in the time of testing they fall away.”(Luke 8:13)

The case of falling on the rocky ground is presented when the disciples faced a storm which almost swamped the boat where Jesus and His disciples were on board (Luke 8:22-25). Being desperately threatened by the imminent danger, the disciples went and woke Jesus, saying “Master, Master, we are going to drown!” Jesus got up and rebuked the wind and the raging waters and the storm subdued and all was calm. Then Jesus rebuked the disciples not having faith in Him, saying “Where is your faith?”

In great fear and amazement they asked each other, “Who is this? He commands even the winds and the waters and they obey Him.” The disciples were not yet rooted and established on the bedrock of Jesus Christ the Lord. They were on the way of learning and grasping the mystery of Jesus Christ step by step and of being rooted and established on the true foundation of life. It’s a progress to grow in the faith of Jesus Christ through the various testings of faith.

They didn’t know who Jesus was. The foundation of faith is the cross and resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. They were not yet fully knowing the truth why the Lord Jesus must die and rise again from the dead. Even after they saw the Risen Jesus, they struggled to understand the mystery of Christ. But on the Day of Pentecost, when they received the Holy Spirit they were known the truth of Jesus Christ in full by the teaching and revelation of the indwelling Spirit. Everything what the Lord Jesus said came to senses and meaningful in their hearts and minds because the Spirit taught them as Jesus foretold them.

“But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.” (John 14:26)

The seed fell on among thorns is choked by life’s worries, riches and pleasures, and does not mature.

“The seed that fell among thorns stands for those who hear, but as they go on their way they are choked by life’s worries, riches and pleasures, and they do not mature.” (Luke 8:14)

The case of falling among thorns is presented in a woman who was subject to bleeding twelve years and in a synagogue ruler whose twelve year old daughter was dying (Luke 8:40-56). Human bodies are vulnerable to numerous viruses, to cold, and to scorching heat. Various diseases even take away the lives of many. As getting older and aged, so deteriorate our bodies.

The woman wasted all the fortune to try to cure her disease to the doctors. She was limited and confined in the containment of disease without way out. Her life was choked and overcome by the incurable disease. Jesus came and found her and healed her from the limitation of life, giving the perfect freedom through her faith by which she touched the edge of Jesus’ cloak.  

Physical disease is unquestionably related to the spiritual problem. The case of woman represents a spiritual confinement and limitation, resulting in no fruits. She was choked spiritually and remained immature by the worry of life. The synagogue ruler was suffocated by the sick and dying daughter. But when they brought their problems to Jesus, they found the way out of confinement and limitation in Him. Nothing could give them a ray of hope of being released from the terrible worries of life except Jesus Christ.

Note that the cause of worried life is inevitably death. This monstrous enemy of humanity chokes and makes many a people immature. Our Lord Jesus Christ is the life and the resurrection. He took away the sin of the world by being crucified on the cross and buried in a cold tomb in our place. However, according to the scripture, He rose again from the dead on the third day as the firstfruits. Our Lord Jesus has defeated the iron grip of death by the power of God and released many from the enemy of sin and death.

“For my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day.” (John 6:40)

The seed fell on good soil produces a crop because it is retained in a noble and good heart of perseverance.

“But the seed on good soil stands for those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, retain it, and by persevering produce a crop.” (Luke 8:15)

The case of falling good soil is presented when the mother and brothers of Jesus visited Him and wanted to see Him (Luke 8:19-21). The Gospel of Mark tells the reason why they came see Jesus. It’s because they heard a rumor that Jesus was driving out demons by the prince of demons (Mark 3:22). Hearing this, Jesus said an amazing statement, “My mother and brothers are those who hear God’s word and put it into practice.” (Luke 8:21)

Those who hear the word of God (seed) and put it into practice are the families of God, true mother and brothers of the Lord Jesus Christ. They shall bear the fruits of the Spirit by perseverance and endurance. The seed is good to bear the fruits if it is kept and obeyed according to what it says. Matthew says it will produce a crop—a hundred, sixty, or thirty times what was sown.

This is the true picture of the kingdom of God. The visible is not everything but the invisible is. Although we do not see God, He reign and rule with power and justice now and forevermore. What God is doing in the kingdom of heaven is being manifested in the daily newspapers. That’s why we shall take careful heed to the word of truth. Otherwise, though seeing, we may not see, though hearing we may not understand.

“The knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to others I speak in parables, so that, ‘though seeing, they may not see; though hearing, they may not understand.’ (Luke 8:10)

The word of God is a search light of human hearts. Nothing is hidden that will not be disclosed and nothing concealed that will not be known or brought into the open. It’s because the word of God searches our hearts, even the deep things which we may not even fathom. It truthfully and faithfully tells what are inside us. So, when we listen carefully to what it says and obey Jesus Christ, we will be known and given more.  

“No one lights a lamp and hides it in a clay jar or puts it under a bed. Instead, they put it on a stand, so that those who come in can see the light. For there is nothing hidden that will not be disclosed, and nothing concealed that will not be known or brought out into the open. Therefore consider carefully how you listen. Whoever has will be given more; whoever does not have, even what they think they have will be taken from them.” (Luke 8:16-18)

James warns of neglecting and ignoring what the word of truth says. They are like fools who look at what they are in a mirror and go away and immediately forget what they look like.

“Anyone who listens to the word but does not do what it says is like someone who looks at his face in a mirror and, after looking at himself, goes away and immediately forgets what he looks like.” (James 1:23-24)

James continues to say that those who do obey the word, not forgetting what they have heard are truly the blessed.

“But whoever looks intently into the perfect law that gives freedom, and continues in it—not forgetting what they have heard, but doing it—they will be blessed in what they do.” (James 1:25)




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