Monday, August 29, 2016

Way to the Kingdom of God (Luke 18:18-30)

A rich ruler approaches to the Lord Jesus and asks a serious question, the question of all humanity, what he must do to inherit eternal life. Often we don’t know what we’re really looking for. It is most likely the case that the rich young man doesn’t understand what eternal life means but desperately wants to know it more than anything else. Now, our Lord Jesus teaches this young man and gradually leads him to eternal life. Christ has come to the earth in order to give eternal life to those who believe in him whom God sent. He must die to give us life, so he did on a cross, being crucified and shedding blood to death. He was the Son of God and yet obeyed the Father to the point of death. As our Lord obeyed the Father unto death, so do we obey God more than anything else, home or wife or brothers or sisters or parents or children for the sake of the kingdom of God.

“A certain ruler asked him, ‘Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?’ ‘Why do you call me good?’ Jesus answered. ‘No one is good—except God alone.’” (Luke 18:18-19)

The first step to inherit the kingdom of heaven is to know who God is and who Jesus is. He calls Jesus “Good teacher.” Jesus asks back to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good—except God alone.” This is not what our Lord Jesus is denying that he is God. Many reads that way. But it is not true. What our Lord Jesus is saying is that when he calls him good and no one is good except God alone he is now talking to God face to face. What does it mean by “God is good?” It means God is unbending, unchanging, uncompromising by any degree in any circumstance from the beginning to the end. Apostle John says God is light which means he is straight, neither falling to the left nor to the right. Our Lord Jesus aptly expresses how thoroughly and completely are the words of God fulfilled and accomplished in the teachings on the Sermon on the Mount.

“For truly I tell you, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.” (Matthew 5:18)

Our God is the Maker and Designer of all. That’s who he is and what he is. He is above all and over all and through all and in all (Ephesians 4:6). Without him nothing was made that has been made in heaven and on earth and under the earth (John 1:3). All thrones, powers, authorities, rulers, and all things have been created through him and for him (Colossians 1:16). He is before all things and in him all things hold together (Colossians 1:17). He is wiser and higher than anyone and anything in heaven and on earth, says Prophet Isiah.

“’For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways,’ declares the Lord. ‘As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways and my thoughts than your thoughts.’” (Isaiah 55:8-9)

No one understands God. No one can fathom his understanding. No one can give any advice to him. He owes nothing to anyone because all belongs to him (Job 41:11, Psalm 50:9-11).

“Do you not know? Have you not heard? The Lord is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary, and his understanding no one can fathom.” (Isaiah 40:28)

The next step to inherit the kingdom of heaven is to obey his commandments. God delivered his people just as he promised to Abraham out of the hands of King Pharaoh in Egypt and led to the holy mountain, Mount Horeb and gave them the Ten Commandments through his servant Moses. Jehovah God commanded them to keep all the decrees and the laws with all their heart and with all their mind and with all their heart and with all the strength. Then they shall live. Otherwise, they shall perish. So, Jesus asks this young man to keep all the laws of God.

“You know the commandments: ‘You shall not commit adultery, you shall not murder, you shall not steal, you shall not give false testimony, honor your father and mother.’ ‘All these I have kept since I was a boy,’ he said.” (Luke 18:20-21)

Amazingly, the young ruler says that he has kept the commandments since he was a boy. I don’t think he is lying to Jesus. But his understanding of keeping the commandments of God is not what our Lord means. What the young man means of keeping the commandments is not literally committing adultery, murder, theft, giving false testimony, and honoring his father and mother. What he says is what he means. He has seriously been keeping those commandments since his childhood. He didn’t break the commandments of God and he couldn’t because that’s how he has been taught and disciplined. It may be true as well to many young men and women who have been grown up in Christian families. Like this young man, they might have been well protected and preserved in the devout and believing family and church. All kids around them might have behaved that they might not have been involved any wrongdoings. That’s what Apostle Paul experienced that he didn’t know what sin was until the law came home to him.

“What shall we say, then? Is the law sinful? Certainly not! Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law. For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, ‘You shall not covet.’ But sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment, produced in me every kind of coveting. For apart from the law, sin was dead. Once I was alive apart from the law; but when the commandment came, sin sprang to life and I died. I found that the very commandment that was intended to bring life actually brought death. For sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment, deceived me, and through the commandment put me to death.” (Romans 7:8-11)

Paul was grown up in a Jewish family and community, being taught the laws and decrees in the Torah. He was free and unconscious of sinning until he was caught up by the law. He knew the law since the childhood but never recognized that he was capable of sinning by breaking the law. But he couldn’t help but breaking the law all the more when he was fully awakened by the law which says he shall not covet. He was deceived and through the commandment he was put to death by sin. What Paul is saying is that he didn’t realize the fact that he was fully and completely capable of breaking the law. That’s the true and ultimate purpose of giving the law that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God (Romans 3:19). The law reveals the truth what we are and why we are.

“Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by the works of the law; rather, through the law we become conscious of our sin.” (Romans 3:20)

The law is holy and righteous and no one can live without keeping the law. The Scripture also says that no one can meet what the law requires. That’s the serious problem of humanity. There is no way for humanity to be saved from the bondage of sin and death by themselves. However, God has provided a way for the fallen race to keep the law in perfection. It is through Jesus Christ who became in the likeness of man and died on a cross where he shed his blood to death and paid the ransom for the redemption of the world. Our Lord Jesus Christ disarmed the authorities and powers of darkness on the cross and delivered the captives and made his possessions through the faith in him. So now, anyone who is in Christ can keep the law by means of the Spirit who indwells within forever.

The third step to inherit the kingdom of heaven is to trust in God with all the heart and with all the mind and all the strength. The Gospel of Mark tells that when the young man answers that he has kept the law since he was a boy, Jesus looks at him and loves him (Mark 10:21). I think Jesus loved him because he came to him like a child, asking honestly and bluntly and wanting to know the truth. But Jesus says that he has one thing lacking.

“When Jesus heard this, he said to him, ‘You still lack one thing. Sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.’ When he heard this, he became very sad, because he was very wealthy.” (Luke 18:22-23)

Jesus says, “You still lack one thing. Sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me.” When he heard this, he became very sad, because he was very wealthy. To inherit the kingdom of heaven, he must trust in God only. One thing he still lacks to inherit the kingdom of heaven is that he must trust in God more than his great welath. That’s why the Scripture says he became very sad because he was very wealthy. This expression is quite unusual in the sense that great wealth is supposed to make him happy but it makes him very sad instead. Why does Jesus say like this? Is great wealth wrong? Not at all. How could God be against what he made? God saw what he made and said it was good.

Then, why does Jesus say to sell everything and give to the poor? It’s because great wealth keeps blocking him not to see real treasure in the kingdom of heaven. Ah, there is real treasure and not real one. What is not real treasure? It is whatever including great wealth blocks man not to have real treasure in heaven. Whatever from the earth is not real treasure, especially what man highly exalts and admires like pompous career and glittering things of the world. Whatever invokes man’s pride is not real treasure. Treasure in heaven is eternal life, invisible and unchanging quality of life which lasts forever. Jesus Christ is treasure in heaven because the Father gives eternal life to anyone who believes in him (John 6:40).

On the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus says, “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 5:3) Those who are drawn by the Father and respond to the heavenly invitation with gratitude and thanksgiving because they are unworthy and undeserved are given the kingdom of heaven by the generous Father. They respond to the divine call because they know that they have nowhere to go and nothing to depend on except God alone. There was a moment for Peter who couldn’t help but say, “Go away from, Lord, I am a sinful man!” (Luke 5:8) There was a moment for Job who couldn’t help but say, “Therefore I despise myself and repent in dust and ashes.” (Job 42:6) That’s the moment heaven opens and let the poor in spirit see and even take the kingdom of heaven. That’s how God invites people into the kingdom of heaven from the beginning and now till the door is closed (Romans 11:25).

“Jesus looked at him and said, ‘How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God! Indeed, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.’ Those who heard this asked, ‘Who then can be saved?’ Jesus replied, ‘What is impossible with man is possible with God.’ Peter said to him, ‘We have left all we had to follow you!’ ‘Truly I tell you,’ Jesus said to them, ‘no one who has left home or wife or brothers or sisters or parents or children for the sake of the kingdom of God will fail to receive many times as much in this age, and in the age to come eternal life.’” (Luke 18:24-30)

Jesus looks at him and says, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God! Indeed, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.” What Jesus is saying is what he means literally. Then some who hear this cry out, “Who then can be saved?” The Gospel of Matthew and Mark tell that the young man went away sad and Jesus spoke to his disciples. The disciples also have desires to be rich someday although they don’t know how, probably through the Master Jesus. That’s why they are greatly disturbed when Jesus says the impossibility of entering the kingdom of heaven for the rich.

Jesus says, “What is impossible with man is possible with God.” Somehow and someway, God is breaking through the impossibility of man, not by force but by long-suffering love through the Son Jesus Christ who sacrificed his life for the sin of the world. Indeed, there are some rich people who genuinely believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and follow him. Then, Peter said to Jesus, “We have left all we had to follow you!” Then, Jesus said to his disciples including Peter, “Truly I tell you, no one who has left home or wife or brothers or sisters or parents or children for the sake of the kingdom of God will fail to receive many times as much in this age, and in the age to come eternal life.” This may sound very hard to understand. In fact, it is one of the most controversial questions in Christendom. Does Jesus mean it literally? Yes, he does. How can it be possible? Those lists are pretty difficult and tough ones for anyone to leave. Families are tightly knitted in blood and related so much with great bond.

It is impossible for man but possible with God. Who is the originator and giver of families? Is it not God? He is over all and above all and through all and in all, says the Scripture. Nothing was made that has been made without God. Families and their tight-knit relationships are originated by God. He designed that kind of tight and unbreakable relationship in the families. He knows how difficult and hard to leave. However, what our Lord Jesus is saying that there is nothing which can be placed on top of God, even the family relationships. Anything put on top of God or instead of him is called idolatry. For example, Abraham was tested to offer his beloved son, only son Isaac as a burnt offering to God. Humanly speaking, it is impossible for anyone to do such an unspeakable thing against his own son. Nevertheless, he obeyed and offered his son in the mount where Jehovah God instructed because he feared God more than withholding his son. So, the Lord God said to him:

“I swear by myself, declares the Lord, that because you have done this and have not withheld your son, your only son, I will surely bless you and make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will take possession of the cities of their enemies, and through your offspring all nations on earth will be blessed, because you have obeyed me.” (Genesis 22:16-18)

Our Lord Jesus did not withhold his life but offered his body to the Father, shedding blood to death. He received all power and authority in heaven and on earth and yet did not use them to judge the world but gave his life unto death in obedience to the Father. Without death, there is no forgiveness. Without blood, there is no righteousness. The Son Jesus Christ must die and that’s why he came to the earth in the likeness of man. He came to die in order to save the world. He was arrested, condemned to death by the Sanhedrin, handed over to the Gentiles and tried and sentenced to be crucified by Pontius Pilate. He was scourged by the cruel Roman soldiers and crucified on a cross in Calvary, shedding blood. He was smitten and bruised and wounded in our place for our transgressions and sins so that we might be healed and restored. Jesus says to his disciples these words of eternal truth which is aptly expounding what he is saying here. The cross is not the end of story but the resurrection of Jesus from the dead follows immediately. As Jesus promises, Abraham received back his son from the dead when he did not withhold his own son (Hebrews 11:19).

“Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me and for the gospel will save it.” (Mark 8:34-35)

Prayer: Thank you Father for teaching us a way to the kingdom of heaven. Thank you for your graceful invitation to the kingdom of heaven through the Son Jesus Christ who is the way and door. May God help us to obey our Lord Jesus Christ, putting God on top of everything, even the family relationships. Thank you Father for giving us a way to obey all the commandments by means of the Spirit who lives within forever. In Christ’s name. Amen.

August 29, 2016

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