Tuesday, May 17, 2016

The Second Law (Deuteronomy 5:1-33)



Deuteronomy means the second law. Why is the second law given? It doesn’t mean that a different law from the Ten Commandments. It means the same law was given twice, first given through Moses written in the stone tablets and second given through Moses written in the hearts and minds of the people of Israel. God gave the Ten Commandments at Horeb out of fire. It was a dreadful moment for the people when the Lord God descended from heaven on Mount Horeb. The people feared to death and pleaded with Moses that the Lord would not speak to them directly. Why did Moses speak the Law of God all over again before entering the land? It’s because the understanding the Law of God thoroughly is the way to life in full. It includes when and why it is given and how to use it rightly.
The Law teaches not to keep it with all the best but to know the truth that no one can keep it no matter what. The Law is the representation of God’s goodness, his unchanging character which is forever love. The Law reveals the truth that the Holy God cannot change, nor compromise in any circumstance at all. Our God is good from the beginning to the end. That’s the Law forever teaches his people. If anyone keeps the Law of God shall be blessed and prosperous, otherwise shall be cursed and destroyed. The Law says first of all what we do is wicked and evil before God, so that under the law every mouth may be silenced and the whole earth held accountable to God (Romans 3:19). Second, the Law says what we are wicked and evil and sold to sin in Adam. The Law is holy and good and thus brings death to everyone under the law. The power of sin is the law, says the Scripture. The Law brings death in order that sin might be recognized as sin and through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful (Romans 7:13).
“Moses summoned all Israel and said: Hear, Israel, the decrees and laws I declare in your hearing today. Learn them and be sure to follow them.” (Deuteronomy 5:1)
Moses summoned all Israel who were about to enter the land to possess as the Lord promised to Abraham and the forefathers. In fact, it was the Lord God who summoned his people to speak and remind and impress the laws and decrees they shall follow and obey with all the heart and mind and strength because it is the only way to live a fruit-bearing life, the fruits of the Spirit in the land of the Lord.
“I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments. You shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God, for the Lord will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.” (Deuteronomy 5:6-11)
The Lord is the one who delivered the people of Israel out of the slavery in Egypt by the power of wonders and signs. The people were groaning in pains and agony but couldn’t get out of the bondage of Pharaoh on their own means. This is the picture of fallen humanity under the power of sin and death. But the Lord was able to deliver them by the power of resurrection. This is the way of being made holy blameless in his sight. We cannot make ourselves holy and blameless by any means. It is only possible to be cleansed through the blood of our Lord Jesus Christ. There is no power and authority in heavens and on the earth to wash away the sin of the world except through the power of the Lord’s blood.
That’s the reason God forbid to have no other gods before him. No gods can deliver people like the Lord can. It is strictly and seriously forbidden to make for ourselves any image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. God forbid to bow down to the images man made or worship them because he is a jealous God and punishes ever severely the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation of those who hate him but shows love to a thousand generations of those who love him and keep his commandments. Obedience to the Lord shall be genuine and sincere. Even though people may say that they obey the Lord, if not done in the way God commands it is misusing the name of the holy God. Keeping the commandments of the Lord God is loving him with all our heart and with all our mind and with all our strength. There is only one person who can love God. He is our Lord Jesus Christ who obeyed the Father to the point of death. That’s the way for us to love the Lord God by means of Christ who is living within us.
“Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy, as the Lord your God has commanded you. Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor your male or female servant, nor your ox, your donkey or any of your animals, nor any foreigner residing in your towns, so that your male and female servants may rest, as you do. Remember that you were slaves in Egypt and that the Lord your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm. Therefore the Lord your God has commanded you to observe the Sabbath day.” (Deuteronomy 5:12-15)
Resting doesn’t mean doing nothing. Observing the Sabbath day by keeping it holy is the most significant truth to understand thoroughly in Christianity for it is the commandment of God. By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing, so on the seventh day he rested from all his work. Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy for on it he rested from all his work of creating that he had done (Genesis 2:2-3). The Book of Genesis Chapter 1 records what he had created six days including male and female in his image and in his likeness.
What does it mean that on the seventh day God had finished the work and rested from all his work? It means that all works have been done for the creation of the heavens and the earth and the redemption of humanity. That’s the reason the Scripture says that the Lord reigns until he has put all his enemies under his feet. Although our Lord Jesus Christ died and was buried and rose again from the dead some two thousand years ago, it is an eternal event which is true and effective forever beyond time and space. He has finished all his work on the cross of Calvary and rose again and was taken up into heaven and sat at the right hand of God (John 19:30, Mark 16:19).
“But when this priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God, and since that time he waits for his enemies to be made his footstool.” (Hebrews 10:12-13)
The Lord is resting from all his work and reigning for he has finished the work until all the enemies are to be made his footstool. So are we in Christ Jesus our Lord for God has raised us up from the dead with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms (Ephesians 2:6). In Christ Jesus, we’re already in reigning with him until the enemy is subject to the Lord. It means we do not need to be the victim of the darkness and evil any longer in Christ. We’ve been made and given the power of resurrection to reign with him in the heavenly places. We no longer have to work harder and harder to subdue and overcome the evil because it has already been done in Christ and because we cannot make it by any means. That’s the meaning of keeping the Sabbath holy in Christ Jesus our Lord.
“Honor your father and your mother, as the Lord your God has commanded you, so that you may live long and that it may go well with you in the land the Lord your God is giving you.” (Deuteronomy 5:16)
God is the God of order and peace. Honoring the parents is the commandment of God, so we shall obey them. It is a mystery in the relationships between parents and children. This is a picture of showing the heart and mind of God. It is impossible to love God while not honoring the parents. God says that when we honor our parents we may live long and that it may go well with us in the land the Lord is giving us. To live long and go well in the land means the quality of life in Christ. It doesn’t mean to live physically long life because some didn’t like Apostle Paul and Peter. The number of days doesn’t determine the quality of life but the fruits of life do. The fruits of life mean the fruits of the Holy Spirit.
“You shall not murder. You shall not commit adultery. You shall not steal. You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor. You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. You shall not set your desire on your neighbor’s house or land, his male or female servant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor.” (Deuteronomy 5:17-21)
These commandments are summarized as our Lord put it, “Love your neighbor as yourself.” (Mark 12:31) Love one another is the commandment of God. Why did God give it to us as the commandment? Is it possible to command to love one another? Yes, it is the commandment of God. If we do not love one another, we are not the disciples of Jesus. How then can we love one another? God set the example through the Son Jesus Christ who gave up his life for the sin of the world in an obedience to the Father. Jesus gave the new commandment to his disciples in the Upper Room Discourse. It is the same as the old commandment with the addition of the phrase, “As I have loved you.”
“A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another.” (John 13:34)
These are the commandments of the Lord God proclaimed in a loud voice to the whole assembly of Israel on the mountain from out of fire, the cloud and the deep darkness and he added nothing more (Deuteronomy 5:22). The people were terrified when they heard the voice of God out of fire. So, they pleaded with Moses that the Lord might not speak directly to them any longer because they feared the fire would consume them.
“The Lord heard you when you spoke to me, and the Lord said to me, ‘I have heard what this people said to you. Everything they said was good. Oh, that their hearts would be inclined to fear me and keep all my commands always, so that it might go well with them and their children forever!’” (Deuteronomy 5:28-29)
The Lord God was pleased to hear that the people of Israel feared him and keep all his commands always. Here fear doesn’t mean distancing away from the Lord but recognizing his mighty presence in the midst. The Scripture says that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge (Proverb 1:7).
“The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.” (Proverb 9:10)
Why must we fear God always? It’s because he is the one who created all things and without him nothing was made that has been made. Without him everything is useless and purposeless. He gives life now and forevermore. He sustains all things together from the beginning. He shines light upon us and reveals the mysteries of life. Without him no one can live and even exist. He is the head of all things. Who can search the deep things of the Lord God?
“Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God! How unsearchable his judgments, and his paths beyond tracing out! Who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been his counselor? Who has ever given to God, that God should repay them? For from him and through him and for him are all things. To him be the glory forever! Amen.” (Romans 11:33-36)
Obeying all the laws and decrees carefully is the way of worth living in Christ Jesus. Paying careful heed and full attention to the word of God is always the first thing in our lives. God is lovingly and kindly and yet seriously saying that there is no other way to live life except through walking in obedience to all that the Lord our God has commanded us.
“So be careful to do what the Lord your God has commanded you; do not turn aside to the right or to the left. Walk in obedience to all that the Lord your God has commanded you, so that you may live and prosper and prolong your days in the land that you will possess.” (Deuteronomy 5:32-33)
Prayer: Thank you once again Father for teaching us the laws and decrees which truly reveals who we are that we cannot keep the law by any means. Thank you Father for teaching us how to obey the Lord which is through Jesus Christ. Thank you for your goodness and faithfulness that you love us forever through the Son who obeyed the Father to the point of death. Thank you for opening the door for us to obey all the laws and decrees by means of Christ Jesus our Lord. In Christ’s name. Amen.
May 17, 2016
© 2015-2016 David Lee Ministries – All Rights Reserved.


No comments:

Post a Comment