Thursday, December 1, 2016

Joshua’s Last Words– You Are NOT Able to Serve God (Joshua 24:1-28)

Joshua has been leading the conquest of Canaan since Moses died in the East of Jordan. He has led his people to cross the River and conquered the bulwark city of Jericho, Ai, and other towns and villages. The mighty hand of God has been heavy on the people of Canaan since their sins had reached its full measure (Genesis 15:16). However, it is the time for Joshua to be with the Lord, leaving his people behind. So, he has assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem and summons the elders, leaders, judges, and officials of Israel and they present themselves before God. Joshua has something significant to say to his people, warnings and admonishments, and exhortations. Most of all, Joshua reveals the deep secret of human problems and what is the remedy for it. It is sin deeply embedded in the human nature since the fall of man, Adam. Joshua is bluntly and honestly telling the people of Israel that they are not able to serve God. However, the people do not pay attention to him, nor try to listen to him what he means that they are not able to serve God. They say that they are able to serve God and will do. It’s like saying, “Don’t worry about us. You rest in peace, Joshua!” Joshua has been with this people before and after Moses had brought them out of Egypt. He has witnessed all the rebellious and wicked things they have been doing against the Lord in the wilderness and the land of Canaan. He has also seen and witnessed God’s kindness, patience, forgiveness, justice, and faithfulness in their midst.
“Then Joshua assembled all the tribes of Israel at Shechem. He summoned the elders, leaders, judges and officials of Israel, and they presented themselves before God. Joshua said to all the people, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘Long ago your ancestors, including Terah the father of Abraham and Nahor, lived beyond the Euphrates River and worshiped other gods. But I took your father Abraham from the land beyond the Euphrates and led him throughout Canaan and gave him many descendants. I gave him Isaac, and to Isaac I gave Jacob and Esau. I assigned the hill country of Seir to Esau, but Jacob and his family went down to Egypt. ‘Then I sent Moses and Aaron, and I afflicted the Egyptians by what I did there, and I brought you out. When I brought your people out of Egypt, you came to the sea, and the Egyptians pursued them with chariots and horsemen as far as the Red Sea. But they cried to the Lord for help, and he put darkness between you and the Egyptians; he brought the sea over them and covered them. You saw with your own eyes what I did to the Egyptians. Then you lived in the wilderness for a long time. ‘I brought you to the land of the Amorites who lived east of the Jordan. They fought against you, but I gave them into your hands. I destroyed them from before you, and you took possession of their land. When Balak son of Zippor, the king of Moab, prepared to fight against Israel, he sent for Balaam son of Beor to put a curse on you. But I would not listen to Balaam, so he blessed you again and again, and I delivered you out of his hand. ‘Then you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho. The citizens of Jericho fought against you, as did also the Amorites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hittites, Girgashites, Hivites and Jebusites, but I gave them into your hands. I sent the hornet ahead of you, which drove them out before you—also the two Amorite kings. You did not do it with your own sword and bow. So I gave you a land on which you did not toil and cities you did not build; and you live in them and eat from vineyards and olive groves that you did not plant.’” (Joshua 24:1-13)
This is the history of about one thousand years that Joshua is addressing to the leaders of the nation. There is nothing he says that his forefathers did something meaningful and historical. What he says is that everything was planned and done by the Lord God over the course of one thousand years to his people and the world. God brought Abraham into the unknown land for him and his sons, Isaac and Jacob. God sent Moses and rescued the people out of the iron bondage of Pharaoh, King of Egypt. God demonstrated his mighty power and wonder for the world to see that there were no other gods like him. When the Egyptians pursued after the people of Israel, God separated the Egyptians from the people of his own by the cloud of glory, thrusting the army of the world into darkness. Then they lived in the wilderness for forty years. God gave the land of promise to their hands, driving out the Amorites and the Canaanites. God twisted the tongue of the false prophet, Balaam, so he blessed them again and again, and he delivered them out the hand of false and greedy prophet. The people of Israel crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho. The people of Jericho and all the tribes of Canaan fought against them, but God gave them into their hands. God sent the hornet ahead of them, which drove them out before Israel. Israel did not drive them out with their own sword and bow. So, God gave them a land on which they did not toil and cities they did not build and they live in them and eat from vineyards and olive groves that they did not plant. God faithfully kept the promise given to the forefathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Who would dare to believe that the four-century long slavery ever be lifted up? Who would believe that King of Egypt let the slaves go, forfeiting the considerable labor force? Who would believe that the Red Sea stopped flowing against nature and opened its way for the numerous people of Israel and just resumed flowing and closed the way for the army of Egypt? Who would believe that the people who spent in the wilderness for forty years ever crossed the Jordan River and destroyed the cities and towns of Canaan? It is impossible to please God without faith, because anyone who comes to him must believe that he exists and rewards those who earnestly seek him, says the Scripture (Hebrews 11:6). God is just and faithful in keeping his promises and pouring out his love over generations and generations even though the people never deserve to be cared and cherished at all. Why does God continue to show his relentless mercy and grace upon the people of no accountability? Why has God been patient over his people so long, even a thousand years and more? Our God is shining the light of the world in order that his people may trust in him and be saved from all the delusions and illusions of the world. So, Joshua commands the people of God to continue to trust in the Lord and serve him only, having the fear of the Lord in mind and heart in the land where they have been brought into in his unconditional mercy and grace and his faithfulness.
“Now fear the Lord and serve him with all faithfulness. Throw away the gods your ancestors worshiped beyond the Euphrates River and in Egypt, and serve the Lord. But if serving the Lord seems undesirable to you, then choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods your ancestors served beyond the Euphrates, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you are living. But as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord.” (Joshua 24:14-15)
The Scripture solemnly declares, “The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and instruction.” (Proverb 1:7) Why must the people of Israel serve the Lord only with all faithfulness? Why must they throw away the gods their ancestors worshiped and the gods of the Amorites? It’s because the idols of the world are all going to pass away with no trace. Apostle John commands the saints to obey the will of God, which lasts forever. “Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, love for the Father is not in them. For everything in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—comes not from the Father but from the world. The world and its desires pass away, but whoever does the will of God lives forever.” (1 John 2:15-17) This is what our God is doing over and over again, demonstrating that there is nothing to depend on in the world. So, man shall fear the Lord and obey him. The Teacher in the Book of Ecclesiastes has one last word which concludes after all the experiments and adventures and searches of life. “The conclusion, when all has been heard, is: fear God and keep His commandments, because this applies to every person.” (Ecclesiastes 12:13 NASB) Apostle Paul exhorts and beseeches the people of God born and made righteous in Christ Jesus to bring their bodies as living sacrifices in daily lives. “Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.” (Romans 12:1) That’s the thing all men in Christ ought to do. That’s the reasonable and logical service man in Christ ought to offer. That’s what Joshua desires to do by faith. What’s the people’s response?
“Then the people answered, ‘Far be it from us to forsake the Lord to serve other gods! It was the Lord our God himself who brought us and our parents up out of Egypt, from that land of slavery, and performed those great signs before our eyes. He protected us on our entire journey and among all the nations through which we traveled. And the Lord drove out before us all the nations, including the Amorites, who lived in the land. We too will serve the Lord, because he is our God.’” (Joshua 24:16-18)
What’s their problem? What they are saying is all correct based on the facts. But they do not understand that they are overly confident on their flesh. Despite of the experience of the mighty hand of God over and over again, the human flesh never be subdued and controlled by the will of man. This is exactly what almost all young Christians experience. Once they have been born again in Christ, they think and feel like that they will never sin or fail again as they used to do in the past. But soon or later, they miserably and unbelievably fail and commit the same sins of mistake and trespass. Why do they fail and sin? It’s two fold. It’s God’s way of teaching for them to know and understand what they are in Christ. It also indicates that they are in the process of growth in Christ. Apostle Paul nails down the impotence of humanity even after the redemption that no one can do good though they mean to do good and cannot but doing evil though they do not mean to do evil (Romans 7:15-25). Until the time for the bodily redemption comes, we’re carrying the sinful nature, the flesh within. This is the most difficult lesson for Christians to learn. Our confidence is not coming from us, but solely from God. “Such confidence we have through Christ before God. Not that we are competent in ourselves to claim anything for ourselves, but our competence comes from God.” (2 Corinthians 3:4-5) No, we cannot keep the commandments of God with our own flesh no matter how determined and committed we are. What’s the commandment of God? It’s to love one another as Christ loved us. Test yourself whether you can practice the love of Christ! Ah, to love the lovable is easy and even pagans can do that. Try to love someone who is irritating and criticizing you without cause! Thanks be to God who delights to drive us to the point of total bankruptcy in spirit where we truly admit that we cannot love anyone with our own flesh. So, Joshua answers them honestly and truthfully.
“Joshua said to the people, ‘You are not able to serve the Lord. He is a holy God; he is a jealous God. He will not forgive your rebellion and your sins. If you forsake the Lord and serve foreign gods, he will turn and bring disaster on you and make an end of you, after he has been good to you.’ But the people said to Joshua, ‘No! We will serve the Lord.’ Then Joshua said, ‘You are witnesses against yourselves that you have chosen to serve the Lord.’ ‘Yes, we are witnesses,’ they replied.” (Joshua 24:19-22)
Joshua is not playing or trying to embarrass them but telling the truth in love. They are truly NOT able to serve the Lord no matter how they are determined to serve him. History records that soon after Joshua died they fell into the idol worship which was detestable to the Lord. They cannot cheat God who is holy and jealous and punishes anyone who rebels against the Lord (Romans 1:18). If they forsake the Lord and serve foreign idols, God will turn and bring disaster upon them and make an end of them, even after he has been so good to them. Why are they NOT able to serve the Lord? It’s because the mind governed by the flesh is hostile to God, and it does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so (Romans 8:7). Those who are in the realm of the flesh cannot please God (Romans 8:8). These people think that they are confident in serving the Lord. Their reasons are based on the facts that God rescued them by his power and wonder. That’s true. They have been delivered by the might hand of God. However, what they do not understand is that they did not contribute anything when God delivered them out of the bondage of sin and death. If they could not do anything when they were first delivered, how much more they are impotent to do anything to save themselves from all temptations and trials. No matter how honestly good their intention to serve the Lord is, they are not able to do that. Apostle Paul gives the answer why they cannot. “For the flesh sets its desire against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh; for these are in opposition to one another, so that you may not do the things that you please.” (Galatians 5:17)
But the people say to Joshua, “No! We will serve the Lord.” They do not understand what they are saying but are overly confident of themselves. They should have said, “Yes! We are NOT able to serve the Lord, so have mercy on us!” Then Joshua tells them they are the witnesses against them that they have chosen to serve the Lord. And they answer so naively that they are witnesses against themselves. That’s the flesh which can easily deceive themselves. God did not give them the laws and the decrees to keep and obey them with their own might and strength. It’s exactly the opposite. God gave them the laws and the decrees to teach them that they were not able to keep them. Apostle Paul was raised in a well established family religiously and acquainted with the laws and decrees since his early childhood. He thought that he was keeping all the commandments of God just as a young rich ruler answered Jesus (Mark 10:20). He never knew of himself as one who was capable of violating any command of God until the law got hold of him in reality. “What shall we say, then? Is the law sinful? Certainly not! Nevertheless, I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law. For I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, ‘You shall not covet.’” (Romans 7:7) Although he might have memorized the tenth commandment well, he did not understand it until it came to him with a formidable force. When he realized that God commanded not to covet his neighbor’s house, either wife, servant, animal, or anything belongs to his neighbor, he was deadly compelled to covet all the more, being driven by the law and deceived by sin within. “For sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment, deceived me, and through the commandment put me to death.” (Romans 7:11) That’s what we are. Precisely.
“’Now then,’ said Joshua, ‘throw away the foreign gods that are among you and yield your hearts to the Lord, the God of Israel.’ And the people said to Joshua, ‘We will serve the Lord our God and obey him.’ On that day Joshua made a covenant for the people, and there at Shechem he reaffirmed for them decrees and laws. And Joshua recorded these things in the Book of the Law of God. Then he took a large stone and set it up there under the oak near the holy place of the Lord. ‘See!’ he said to all the people. ‘This stone will be a witness against us. It has heard all the words the Lord has said to us. It will be a witness against you if you are untrue to your God.’ Then Joshua dismissed the people, each to their own inheritance.” (Joshua 24:23-28)
It is the most significant point in serving the Lord. First throw away the foreign gods and yield their hearts to the Lord, the God of Israel. It is called repentance. This step is absolutely necessary to serve the Lord God, because no one can serve two masters. “No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.” (Matthew 6:24) Jesus says to disciples exactly the same principle to keep if they want to follow him. “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me. For whoever wants to save their life will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me and for the gospel will save it.” (Mark 8:34-35) No one can serve God who is holy and jealous without being clothed with his righteousness. Since we’ve been made righteous and holy and blameless in the sight of God, we now can oppose and reject the evils and serve him. This is called putting off our old self that has died with Christ and putting on the new self in Christ. It is seriously and relentlessly significant to repent and say “no” to the evils and wrongs. That is why our Lord Jesus says to reconcile to our brothers before coming to serve the Lord.
“Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.” (Matthew 5:23-24)
How do we live now in Christ? Since we’ve been made righteous through the blood of Christ, we can say “no” to the evils and “yes” to the Spirit. This we will do continually because we’ve been called as the ministers of the new covenant. That’s what we’ve learned and ought to do now and forevermore. “That, however, is not the way of life you learned when you heard about Christ and were taught in him in accordance with the truth that is in Jesus. You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires; to be made new in the attitude of your minds; and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.” (Ephesians 4:20-24) We no longer live our own old lives for we’ve been purchased with a price. We’re not our own any more but his possessions and captives forever (1 Corinthians 6:19-20). That’s what we’ve been made for in Christ Jesus. We live in him and he in us because apart from the Lord Christ we can do nothing.
“I am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing.” (John 15:5)
December 1, 2016
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