Tuesday, April 19, 2016

The Covenant Renewed (Joshua 8:30-35)



Our God is the God of covenant. He made a covenant with Abraham that he promised to give him and his descendants the land of Canaan, punishing the nations of rebellion and disobedience. God told Abraham to offer animal sacrifices to the Lord. When he fell into a deep sleep, God sent a smoking firepot with a blazing torch to consume the sacrifices in the alter (Genesis 15:17). In this way, Abraham and his descendants became God’s covenant people. As God promised to Abraham, the people of Israel escaped Egypt by the power of the Lord and crossed the Red Sea on foot as on dry land. God gave his people the Ten Commandments through Moses written on the stone tablets on the mount of Sanai. Giving the law upon his people, God sealed them as a law abiding nation, not a lawless one any longer. So, if they kept the law they would be blessed and prosperous in every way. Otherwise, they would be cursed and punished and cut off from the face of the earth.
The law was given twice, not chronologically but purposefully—first on the stone tablets and second on their hearts and minds. The purpose of giving the law to his people is revealed by Apostle Paul in the Epistle to the Romans Chapter 3. It is to reveal the truth that every one may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God under the law. This is the first purpose in giving the law. It says that what we do is wicked and evil in the sight of God.
“Now we know that whatever the law says, it says to those who are under the law, so that every mouth may be silenced and the whole world held accountable to God.” (Romans 3:19)
And the second purpose is revealed in Romans Chapter 7. The law reveals not only what we do is wrong but also what we are is evil before the Holy One. In a mysterious way, when Adam sinned we did with him. All man is so lost and fallen that we don’t even know that we are without the light of the law of God. The law of God is like a gigantic search light, shining upon us to see who we are and what we are in the manner of total honesty and truth. When we see ourselves what we really are before the Lord we can come and ask for his pity and mercy on us. When we do that he is so compassionate and merciful that he helps us out no matter what.
“Did that which is good, then, become death to me? By no means! Nevertheless, in order that sin might be recognized as sin, it used what is good to bring about my death, so that through the commandment sin might become utterly sinful. We know that the law is spiritual; but I am unspiritual, sold as a slave to sin.” (Romans 7:13-14)
Israel crossed the Jordan River and defeated the city of Jericho but they were defeated by the enemies in the city of Ai. It’s because the people committed sin against the Lord. The whole congregation beginning from Joshua suffered a great deal because the Lord God stood against them right before the enemies. God revealed the sin of Israel and commanded to deal with it with all honesty and truth. Joshua obeyed the Lord and executed the removal process of the sins committed by the people of Israel and God turned from his fierce anger. After that, Joshua defeated the city of Ai completely, marching out with his whole army. Now it’s the time for Joshua to renew the hearts and minds of the people through the renewal of the covenant.
“Then Joshua built on Mount Ebal an altar to the Lord, the God of Israel, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded the Israelites. He built it according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses—an altar of uncut stones, on which no iron tool had been used. On it they offered to the Lord burnt offerings and sacrificed fellowship offerings.” (Joshua 8:30-31)
Moses set before the people of Israel a blessing and a curse—the blessing if they obey the commands of the Lord and the curse if they disobey the commands of the Lord and turn from the way that he commanded them by following other gods (Deuteronomy 11:26-27). Then Moses commanded the people to proclaim on the mount of Gerizim the blessings and on the mount of Ebal the curses when they entered the land to possess (Deuteronomy 11:29). So, Joshua built an alter to the Lord on the mount of Ebal according to what was written in the Book of the Law of Moses—an altar of uncut stones, on which no iron tool had been used. Why must uncut stones be used? Altar is the place of worship for the living God. God sees and knows the heart of worshipers even before they come to the altar. Jesus says that God seeks those who worship in spirit and truth (John 4:24). God accepts those who come before him as they are without facades and pretense.
There the people offered their God the burnt offerings and sacrificed fellowship offerings. God opened the way for his people to access to him in the specially prescribed way. Otherwise they would pay the price of life, let alone it wouldn’t be accepted. It was the privileged open door for his beloved children to access to the throne of grace. The Book of Leviticus describes the full instructions and regulations of sacrifices and offerings. God welcomes his people to come and dine with him anytime and whatever reasons all but with the strictly prescribed way given through Moses. All offering requires the blood sacrifice which signifies the death of our Lord Jesus Christ. Without blood no one can access to the Holy and Living God. Animal’s blood is the picture and copy of the blood of Christ. Only the blood of the Son can satisfy the demand of the Holy God in heaven where Christ offered his body with blood once for all (Hebrews 9:11-12). Sacrifices and offerings are the teaching tools for his children to learn how to come unto him in the time of need. Christ who is the faithful and true witness and the ruler of God’s creation spoke to the church in Laodicea whose deeds neither cold or hot to listen and open their heart to have Christ Jesus within.
“Here I am! I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come in and eat with that person, and they with me.” (Revelation 3:20)
Then Joshua renewed the covenant in the presence of the Israelites. Notice the time that they renewed the covenant of the Lord. They experienced both a blessing in Jericho and a curse in Ai. God is always providing the reasons why his people are required to renew the covenant again and again. It’s a reminder that God blesses if they carefully follow and obey the laws of God and curses if they do not. Throughout the Scriptures the message of blessings and curses are repeated over and over again. That much our God wanted to impress the covenant into the people’s heart and mind.
“There, in the presence of the Israelites, Joshua wrote on stones a copy of the law of Moses. All the Israelites, with their elders, officials and judges, were standing on both sides of the ark of the covenant of the Lord, facing the Levitical priests who carried it. Both the foreigners living among them and the native-born were there. Half of the people stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the Lord had formerly commanded when he gave instructions to bless the people of Israel.” (Joshua 8:32-33)
Joshua wrote on stones a copy of the law of Moses. All the Israelites both the leaders and the people were standing on both sides of the ark of the covenant of the Lord, facing the Levitical priests who carried it. Why did the writings on stones renew the covenant? Writing on stones means that the law of God remains forever. Our Lord Jesus says that not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen will by any means disappear from the Law until heaven and earth disappear (Matthew 5:18). All the people were standing while Joshua was writing on stones, which indicates that the law of God was being written in their hearts and minds. There also were both the foreigners and native-born.  
Half of the people stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal as Moses commanded. The covenant always has two consequences—blessings and curses. If the people carefully follow and obey the laws and decrees they will be blessed and prosperous in the land they possess. However, if they do not carefully follow and obey the laws and decrees they will be cursed and cut off from the face of God. This is the truth that the law of God produces only two results, either blessings or curses and nothing else. It is true in physical level as well as in spiritual level. For example, if anyone jumps into the ground, thinking that he can fly shall pay the price for the violation of the law of gravity. That’s called jump into conclusions. No one can disobey the law of the universe in physical level. Spiritually is true as well. There is no life in man who is telling a lie but the terror of guilt grips and haunts him. That’s called the wrath of God. There is no peace in man who commits murder. There is no joy in man who is jealous and resentful toward others. No one can escape from the coming of the wrath of God if they do not obey him.
“The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of people, who suppress the truth by their wickedness, since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them.” (Romans 1:18-19)
There is always the consequence, being revealed of the wrath of God if the law of God has been disobeyed by anyone. Some may laugh at that, thinking that even if they commit sins nothing has happened to them. Such people are fools like saying there is no sky by blocking it with hands because they do not see the truth and reality. There is no other way to be blessed than to obey the laws and decrees of God in perfection. That’s why the Scriptures keep on urging us to carefully follow and obey all the laws of God out of fear and awe. The Scripture says that there is no inheritance for those who disobey the law of God.
“But among you there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed, because these are improper for God’s holy people. Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk or coarse joking, which are out of place, but rather thanksgiving. For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure or greedy person—such a person is an idolater—has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God.” (Ephesians 5:3-5)
Then Joshua read all the words of the law to the people both the blessings and the curses. He not only wrote the laws of Moses on stones but also read in a loud voice for the people to hear and understand, so that they may obey all of them carefully and cautiously.  
“Afterward, Joshua read all the words of the law—the blessings and the curses—just as it is written in the Book of the Law. There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded that Joshua did not read to the whole assembly of Israel, including the women and children, and the foreigners who lived among them.” (Joshua 8:34-35)
How important it is to read the words of God day and night! (Psalm 1:2) All the assembly of Israel including the women and children, and the foreigners listened to the laws of God when Joshua read them. This is the way Joshua renewed the covenant of the Lord, planting the words of God in their hearts and minds. God cannot lie and he made the covenant with oath. So, the covenant of the Lord shall be kept in full forever and ever.
“Because God wanted to make the unchanging nature of his purpose very clear to the heirs of what was promised, he confirmed it with an oath. God did this so that, by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled to take hold of the hope set before us may be greatly encouraged.” (Hebrews 6:17-18)
Prayer: Thank again Father for telling us with all honesty and truth that there is no other way to blessed except through the full obedience to the laws and decrees of the Lord. Thank you Father for the covenant with oath that it never changes but remains forever. Thank you Father for your mercy and compassion that if we listen to the words of God and repent you accept us as your beloved children and pour out your love for you are faithful and just forever. In Christ’s name. Amen.
April 19, 2016
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