Thursday, June 4, 2015

Growth to Maturity (1 Corinthians 3:1-8)

There were quarrels and divisions reported in the church at Corinth. In Christ, it is always wrong to have any form of quarreling and jealousy in the church. However, they are found everywhere in the churches both the first century and twenty-first century. Chapter 3 of the Epistle starts with the reason why quarrels and divisions happen in the church.
“Brothers and sisters, I could not address you as people who live by the Spirit but as people who are still worldly—mere infants in Christ. I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for it. Indeed, you are still not ready. You are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and quarreling among you, are you not worldly? Are you not acting like mere humans? For when one says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,” are you not mere human beings?” (1 Corinthians 3:1-4)
First of all, the quarrels arise when the people in church do not live by the Spirit. They are still worldly, mere infants in Christ. There are three steps in the growth of faith—child, young man, and father (1 John 2:12-14). Christian birth in Jesus Christ resembles physical birth. A new born babe is a perfect human and yet shall grow physically, psychologically, mentally, and emotionally in due course. A new born Christian shall grow spiritually as well. The regenerated Christians need to learn how to walk and live by the Spirit. It’s a process which takes time, sometimes long painful years. The goal of calling is to become mature, attaining the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.
“So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.” (Ephesians 4:11-13)
As babies grow naturally through food and proper exercise so do born again Christians. If not growing there must be something wrong. The most probable cause of not growing is not being fed properly and timely. It’s called malnutrition which can happen when no proper food is supplied. Babies need milk but grown-ups do solid food. The Epistle of Hebrews further reveals why the new born Christians don’t grow into maturity. It’s because they no longer try to understand solid food, so that by this time they ought to be teachers but they need someone to teach them the elementary truths of God’s word all over again. The mark of immature Christians is to take only the elementary teachings, saying “Amen” to them while rejecting the hard teachings.
“We have much to say about this, but it is hard to make it clear to you because you no longer try to understand. In fact, though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the elementary truths of God’s word all over again. You need milk, not solid food! Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness. But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.” (Hebrews 5:11-14)
Spiritual milk is called the elementary teachings which are listed out here.
“Therefore let us move beyond the elementary teachings about Christ and be taken forward to maturity, not laying again the foundation of repentance from acts that lead to death, and of faith in God, instruction about cleansing rites, the laying on of hands, the resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment.” (Hebrews 6:1-2)
These are the ABCs in Christian faith but there are much more to learn in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God. But the mature eat solid food like distinguishing good from evil. One notable mark of the mature is the constant usage of solid food, the word of God. Loving one another is solid food because it is what God did for the sinners like us through the Son Jesus Christ. As a matter of fact, Jesus Christ is our solid food, the real food. Jesus declares Himself to the crowd of Jews, saying “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never go hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.” (John 6:35) Our Lord Jesus plainly says anyone who eats His flesh and drinks His blood has eternal life. It means we live by means of Christ Jesus now and forevermore.
“No one has seen the Father except the one who is from God; only he has seen the Father. Very truly I tell you, the one who believes has eternal life. I am the bread of life. Your ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness, yet they died. But here is the bread that comes down from heaven, which anyone may eat and not die. I am the living bread that came down from heaven. Whoever eats this bread will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.”
Then the Jews began to argue sharply among themselves, “How can this man give us his flesh to eat?”
Jesus said to them, “Very truly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day. For my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in them. Just as the living Father sent me and I live because of the Father, so the one who feeds on me will live because of me. This is the bread that came down from heaven. Your ancestors ate manna and died, but whoever feeds on this bread will live forever.” He said this while teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum. (John 6:46-59)
The Corinthian Christians were just like mere infants in Christ, still worldly since there are jealousy and quarreling among them. They were acting like mere humans, carnal Christians not mature. Some said, “I follow Paul,” and others, “I follow Apollos.” Now Paul expounds why they were acting like mere humans.
“What, after all, is Apollos? And what is Paul? Only servants, through whom you came to believe—as the Lord has assigned to each his task. I planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God has been making it grow. So neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow. The one who plants and the one who waters have one purpose, and they will each be rewarded according to their own labor.” (1 Corinthians 3:5-8)
Paul and Apollos were only the servants of God the Lord who put to each to His task. Paul planted the seed and Apollos watered it, but God made it grow. Neither Paul nor Apollos is anything but only God who makes things grow. Each has one purpose and God will reward each according to their own labor. God is the center in the process of growth and the servants do menial jobs the Master has appointed. What the Corinthian Christians missed and failed to see the main thing that is God. Like any other mere humans do, they valued highly on the people according to their preference and partiality. In the beginning of the letter, Paul said that he was called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God. No one chooses God by human will. But God chose us to bear the fruit of righteousness (John 15:16).
Prayer: Thank you Father for calling us to be Your instruments, being part of the redemptive program of salvation from sin and condemnation. Thank our Lord Jesus Christ who is our living bread and true drink and gives eternal life to anyone who lives by means of Christ, eating Him and drinking of Him. Father, have mercy on us not to remain in mere infants in Christ but to grow to maturity in the faith and the knowledge of the mystery of God, the Lord Jesus Christ. In Christ’s name. Amen.

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