Paul explains why we continue to rejoice in the midst of
trials and sufferings in Chapter 1. The Epistle to the Philippians is one of
Apostle’s prison letters. He was in chains, waiting for his trial before the Emperor.
Yet this epistle is not at all gloomy, depressing, dank, resentful, but competent,
full of encouragement and rejoice. Why does he say again and again to the
saints in Philippi and all over the world, “Rejoice, and again rejoice?” It is
because to live is Christ even in all kinds of sufferings and tribulations. “For
to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain.” (Philippians 1:21) Even though he
was imprisoned in a rented house the gospel of Christ couldn’t be locked up.
Rather, it spread more powerfully even among the palace elite guards who were
chained together with the apostle every six hours. Apostle Paul described what
every Christian’s life would look like in the Letter to the Corinthians. “But
thanks be to God, who always leads us as captives in Christ’s triumphal procession
and uses us to spread the aroma of the knowledge of him everywhere.” (2
Corinthians 2:14) All Christians have been called and made as Christ’s captives
to follow his triumphal procession and be used to spread the aroma of the
knowledge of him everywhere. Christ is our life, so we are guaranteed to win
this spiritual battle on earth for which we’ve been called to fight. How do we
win this fierce battle against the rulers, against the authorities, against the
powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the
heavenly realms? Our Lord Jesus set the example how to win. He is our example
to follow. He fought the battle with his utter humility and overcome the world.
Jesus says to his disciples, “I have told you these things, so that in me you
may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take heart! I have
overcome the world.” (John 16:33)
“Therefore if you have any encouragement from being united
with Christ, if any comfort from his love, if any common sharing in the Spirit,
if any tenderness and compassion, then make my joy complete by being
like-minded, having the same love, being one in spirit and of one mind. Do
nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value
others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to
the interests of the others.” (Philippians 2:1-4)
Here “therefore” means that we not only believe in Christ
but also suffer for him. It’s not unusual or strange for being afflicted and
persecuted by the world, the stronghold of the devil. So, Apostle Paul says to
all believers in the first century and throughout the centuries, “For it has
been granted to you on behalf of Christ not only believe in him, but also to
suffer for him, since you are going through the same struggle you saw I had,
and now hear that I still have.” (Philippians 1:29-30) We’ve been made
righteous and united with Christ in the grace and mercy, long patience and
suffering. God so loved the world that he gave his begotten Son and whoever
believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life. God is just and
faithful and unfailing in love that he forgives all our sins and even purifies
us from all unrighteous if we confess. God promised Abraham and his descendants
to give the gift of the Spirit who has come on the Day of Pentecost with the
blowing of a violent wind and tongues of fire (Galatians 3:14; Acts 2:1-3). God
made humanity in his image and likeness and now restored to be like him in
fullness of Christ through the reconciliation of the Son Jesus’ blood which has
fully met and satisfied with God, the Creator of heavens and the earth. Since
born again in Christ, there is not only a sense of joy within but a new
discovery of being persecuted and alienated from the world. This is not a strange
thing at all as Apostle Peter tells, saying “Dear friends, do not be surprised
at the fiery ordeal that has come on you to test you, as though something
strange were happening to you. But rejoice inasmuch as you participate in the
sufferings of Christ, so that you may be overjoyed when his glory is revealed.”
(1 Peter 4:12-13)
Is there any reason for Christians to rejoice in sufferings?
Yes, ample, powerful, and overflowing reasons and motivations to rejoice in the
midst of trials and difficulties. It’s Jesus Christ our Lord. He is “I am what
I am.” Apostle Paul says in the Epistle to the Colossians that he is God in
fullness and the owner of all things created by him and for him and through
him. “The Son is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all
creation. For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth,
visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all
things have been created through him and for him. He is before all things, and
in him all things hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church; he
is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything
he might have the supremacy.” (Colossians 1:15-18) He is in all respect, honor,
majesty, glory, power, and might forever. He created all things through his
word and for him. This mighty God did the most unexpected and striking thing
that he himself became a human and did something unimaginable in man’s mind.
“In your
relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus:
Who, being
in very nature God,
did not
consider equality with God something to be used to his own advantage;
rather, he
made himself nothing
by taking
the very nature of a servant,
being made
in human likeness.
And being
found in appearance as a man,
he humbled
himself
by becoming
obedient to death—
even death on a cross!” (Philippians 2:5-8)
This is the mindset of Jesus Christ. Though he was being in
very nature God, he did not regard equality with God a thing to be grasped, but
emptied himself, making himself nothing, taking the form of a bond-servant, and
being made in the likeness of men. It’s called God’s incarnation. He was
conceived by the Spirit and born of a woman at the little town of Bethlehem in
the first century. When the incarnate God was coming, no one in the world knew
except the magi from the east and a handful shepherds out in the field to whom
an angel of the Lord told the birth of the Messiah, the Lord. No one offered
him a room to lie down, so he was born and laid in an animal’s manger. John the
Baptist well said of the incarnation of Christ the Lord in one statement,
“Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” (John 1:29) God
has prepared a lamb that is the Son of God Jesus Christ to be offered as the
sacrifice for the sin of man even before the creation of the universe. It’s
been long anticipated and expected in heaven and on earth through generations
and generations. The Law and the Prophets announced the coming of the Messiah
over and over again. This is how a great company of the heavenly host reacted
to the fulfillment of the law and prophecy of the Messiah.
“An angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the
Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. But the angel said to them, ‘Do
not be afraid. I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the
people. Today in the town of David a Savior has been born to you; he is the
Messiah, the Lord. This will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in
cloths and lying in a manger.’ Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host
appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, ‘Glory to God in the highest
heaven, and on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests.’” (Luke 2:9-14)
The incarnation of Christ is glory to God in the highest and
on earth peace to those on whom his favor rests. God emptied himself, made
himself nothing, and took the form of a bond-servant, being made in the
likeness of man. It is the way to glory to God and peace on earth. It is glory
to God because the Son has come to fulfill the promise to redeem the elect whom
his favor rests. Without God’s intervening redemptive work, man is bound to
death and judgment. No man can escape from the Law of God. The Scripture tells,
“The wags of sin is death.” (Romans 6:23a) And it tells, “Just as people are
destined to die once, and after that to face judgment.” (Hebrews 9:27) What is
glory, God’s glory? Glory is what God is manifested and displayed as he is. He
is loving and compassionate, just and faithful. He is the gracious and merciful
God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness (Exodus 34:6). God is in
glory all time and eternity. Elizabeth Barrett Browning writes a poem,
describing so aptly omnipresence of the glory of God on earth.
“Earth's crammed
with heaven,
And every common bush afire with God,
But only he who sees takes off his shoes;
The rest sit round and pluck blackberries.”
And every common bush afire with God,
But only he who sees takes off his shoes;
The rest sit round and pluck blackberries.”
God broke time and space and sent his Son to bring peace on
earth to those whom his favor rests. What is peace? The owner of peace is God.
So, peace is the state of tranquility in the midst of tumult and violence. Our
Lord Jesus Christ slept in the midst of violent winds and storms. God is peace
and gives peace to those whom he wants to give. Christ is peace. But how he has
brought peace among the peoples is truly mind blowing, beyond human’s
understanding and wisdom. He not only emptied himself and became a human, but
also he humbled himself in obedience to the Father, even death on a cross. In
this way, he brought peace on earth by breaking up his body unto the world. He
was punished and afflicted and ashamed and mocked, and shed his blood for the
sin of the world. Through the atoning blood of Christ, God demonstrated his
righteousness because he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished
(Romans 3:25).
“For he himself is our peace, who has made the two groups
one and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility, by setting
aside in his flesh the law with its commands and regulations. His purpose was
to create in himself one new humanity out of the two, thus making peace, and in
one body to reconcile both of them to God through the cross, by which he put to
death their hostility. He came and preached peace to you who were far away and
peace to those who were near. For through him we both have access to the Father
by one Spirit.” (Ephesians 2:14-18)
What was impossible for the law could do has been done by
the Son Christ Jesus the Lord, being the very ransom sacrifice offered in the
heavenly temple and fully met the requirements of the law once for all. Christ
Jesus is forever our high priest who is defending his children from all the
accusations and slanders of the devil. Hebrews tells us this high priest has brought
peace on earth by one sacrifice, making forever those who are being made holy. That’s
right. By breaking his body and shedding his blood on that cross in Calvary, he
set aside all the law requirements which were imposed upon the race who has
never met otherwise. So now, the redeemed who have been washed and cleansed by
the blood of Christ can freely come before the throne of grace, the holy of
holies. “Day after day every priest stands and performs his religious duties;
again and again he offers the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. But
when this priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, he sat down
at the right hand of God, and since that time he waits for his enemies to be
made his footstool. For by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who
are being made holy. The Holy Spirit also testifies to us about this. First he
says: ‘This is the covenant I will make with them after that time, says the
Lord. I will put my laws in their hearts, and I will write them on their minds.’
Then he adds: ‘Their sins and lawless acts I will remember no more.’ And where
these have been forgiven, sacrifice for sin is no longer necessary.” (Hebrews 10:11-18)
That’s the mind of Christ. Although he was God in his
fullness, he gave up all his rights to be respected, honored, glorified at all
and humbled himself, obeying the Father even to the point of death, the death
on a cross. Apostle Peter has seen the Lord, touched him, listened to him,
dined with him, accompanied with him, walked with him, looked at him during his
earthly life and witnessed his arrest, condemnation, death, and resurrection. He
bitterly wept when he denied the Lord three times. In his letter to the saints
scattered around the world he exactly wrote what was the mind of the Lord Jesus
Christ. “When they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate; when he
suffered, he made no threats. Instead, he entrusted himself to him who judges
justly. ‘He himself bore our sins’ in his body on the cross, so that we might
die to sins and live for righteousness; ‘by his wounds you have been healed.’ For
‘you were like sheep going astray,’ but now you have returned to the Shepherd
and Overseer of your souls.” (1 Peter 2:23-25) Although he is only Person who
can righteously and justly punish the wicked and the unrighteous, he did not exercise
his power and authority but instead died for them who may repent their
wrongdoings and evils to have the eternal life in Christ Jesus the Lord. Then,
the Father has exalted the Son to the highest place in heaven.
“Therefore
God exalted him to the highest place
and gave him
the name that is above every name,
that at the
name of Jesus every knee should bow,
in heaven
and on earth and under the earth,
and every
tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father.” (Philippians 2:9-11)
The Father God in heaven was so pleased with the Son that he
exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name
that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow and every tongue acknowledge
that Jesus Christ is Lord to the glory of God the Father. Jesus Christ was
raised from the dead on the third day and seated at the right hand of God until
his enemies to be made his footstool. This is how Jesus Christ overcome the
world by giving his life, shining the glory of God into the world and bringing peace
on earth. And this is exactly how we live on earth by doing what he has done for
us. That is to forgive one another and love one another. Jesus Christ is our
motivation, our confidence, and our strength to rejoice in the sufferings and
persecutions. Jesus Christ is our confidence to stand before the holy of
holies, the throne of grace from where we drink the living water, welling up to
eternal life. Christ’s mind is our strength to obey him. We have the mind of
Christ, so we no longer live our old life, but the new life in Christ Jesus.
“I can do all this through him who gives me strength.”
(Philippians 4:13)
November 17, 2016.
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