“When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized
too. And as he was praying, heaven was opened and the Holy Spirit descended on
him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son,
whom I love; with you I am well pleased.” (Luke 3:21-22)
Why was Jesus baptized by John the Baptizer? The baptism of
water is the symbol of death, burial, and resurrection. It pictures of the
death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. The word of God came to John
in the wilderness who began preaching the baptism of repentance for the
forgiveness of sins. In fact, Jesus never needed of the water baptism by John
because he was sinless according to the Scripture. Matthew’s account tells that
John was reluctant to baptize Jesus because he knew well of Him as a cousin. Being
a close relative to Him in the early childhood must have given ample
opportunities of knowing each other well enough to tell what kind of person was.
So, John tried to deter him, saying, “I need to be baptized
by you, and do you come to me?” (Matthew 3:14) Jesus replied, “Let it be so
now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness.” (Matthew
3:15) The coming of Jesus Christ on the earth was to die in our place. He came
to release mankind from the bondage of futility and confusion and to give true
life. It is not easy and simple to solve the problem of mankind as many
intellectuals suggest. Even God cannot simply say, “Okay, I forgive you and
from now on live freely.” It is against the law of God. God is love and light. He
is unbending and unchanging by any degree and in any circumstance. He is the
same yesterday, today, and forever, says the Scripture.
The wages of sin is death and so mankind must die once and
then face the judgment of God. Despite the phenomenal improvement regarding
human health, the death rate of mankind remains without fail 100%. God cannot
simply lift up the death sentence on mankind without any cause. Hence, in order
to save the world, God sent His begotten Son Jesus in the likeness of man that
whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life. What does it
mean to believe in Him? It means to believe in His death, burial, and resurrection
to bring us the forgiveness of sins and most of all eternal life.
Christ Jesus was a perfect man with one exception that He
was sinless. He came in the world as the Second Adam whom God intended man to
be before the creation of the world. So, when He stood before John the
Baptizer, He was baptized as man in our place. Although He was completely free
from being baptized as John testified, He stood up before the Father as a
condemned man in our place. Apostle Paul reveals the true humility and
obedience of Jesus Christ in the Epistle to the Philippians, saying “Who, being
in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to
his own advantage; rather, he made himself nothing by taking the very nature of
a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a
man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death—even death on a cross!”
(Philippians 2:6-8)
It was the willful choice of Jesus Christ to be baptized by
John the Prophet. When He obeyed the Father to fulfill the righteousness of
God, the heaven opened and a voice came to Him. “And as he was praying, heaven
was opened and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. And
a voice came from heaven: ‘You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well
pleased.’” (Luke 4:21b-22) In this way, God ordained the Son as the Promised
Messiah by the Holy Spirit, saying “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am
well pleased.” The Father was so pleased with the Son who emptied Himself and
obeyed to take the stand of sinner’s position unto death, even death on the
cross that He exalted the Son above every name in heaven and on earth.
“Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him
the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should
bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue acknowledge
that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” (Philippians 2:9-11).