He Will Be Called Immanuel (Isaiah 7:1-25)
What is fear? What causes fear? How could not fear? Fear is a basic, intense emotion triggered by the perception of threat, prompting a bodily response for survival. Natural disasters, accidents, diseases can all cause fear, as can conflicts in relationships. Essentially, fear is driven by uncertainty. Everyone is susceptible to experiencing fear since no one knows what will happen tomorrow.
Fear is the opposite of faith. When the king of Israel and his people heard the news of enemy’s invasion, they fell into great fear because they lacked faith in the Almighty God. The root cause of fear is the lack of faith in God. How did God help King Ahaz through the prophet Isaiah? God gave King Ahaz a sign, revealing the promise of Immanuel—God with us.
The Heart of the King and the Hearts of His People Shook Like the Trees Of the Forest Shaken by the Wind
1 When Ahaz son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, King Rezin of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel marched up to fight against Jerusalem, but they could not overpower it. 2 Now the house of David was told, "Aram has allied itself with Ephraim"; so the hearts of Ahaz and his people were shaken, as the trees of the forest are shaken by the wind (Isaiah 7:1-2).
After Solomon’s reign, the nation was divided into the northern and southern kingdoms, leading to constant conflict between brothers. This tragic civil strife even saw alliances formed with enemy nations to attack one another. Pekah proposed to Ahaz that they join forces against the emerging superpower, Assyria. However, when Ahaz refused, Pekah joined forces with Aram to attack Jerusalem (Isaiah 7:6). In response, Ahaz sent tribute to the king of Assyria, seeking help (2 Kings 16:7-8).
Though Rezin and Pekah attacked Judah, they did not prevail. Yet, when the news of Aram allying with Ephraim reached Jerusalem, everyone from the king to the people trembled with fear, like trees shaken by the wind. Ahaz, the elders, the priests, and all the people were terrified and shaken.
What was the true source of this fear? At first glance, it seems to be the news of Rezin and Pekah’s army approaching. However, this is just the surface reason—the real reason was God’s anger. Ahaz (732–716 BC) had done evil in the eyes of the Lord, even sacrificing his own son in the fire (2 Kings 16:2-3). God had brought peace on the land when His people turned away from idols and worshiped Him. However, when they fell into idolatry, practicing evil and robbing the poor, He handed them over to their enemies.
Do Not Be Afraid or Lose Heart
3 Then the Lord said to Isaiah, "Go out, you and your son Shear-Jashub, to meet Ahaz at the end of the aqueduct of the Upper Pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field. 4 Say to him, 'Be careful, keep calm and don’t be afraid. Do not lose heart because of these two smoldering stubs of firewood—because of the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram and of the son of Remaliah' (Isaiah 7:3-4).
God sent Isaiah to Ahaz to reassure him: “Do not be afraid or lose heart.” God wanted Isaiah to bring his son, Shear-Jashub (meaning "a remnant will return"), to the place where Ahaz could be found. God referred to Rezin and Pekah as “two smoldering stubs of firewood”—nothing to fear.
Why did God designate a specific place to meet the king? The Upper Pool is a source of water, and the Launderer’s Field was where clothes were washed. Washing involves cleansing and removing dirt, symbolizing God’s desire for Ahaz to repent and be cleansed from sin.
Likewise, God is seeking for the lost. Jesus entered and stayed at Zacchaeus’ house, where Zacchaeus repented of his sins, offering to pay back four times what he had cheated. Jesus then declared: 9 Jesus said to him, "Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham. 10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost" (Luke 19:9-10).
Why did God instruct Isaiah to bring his son Shear-Jashub along? The name means “a remnant will return.” God knew the people would hear but not understand, see but not perceive, until their cities lay in ruins. Yet, the holy seed would remain—the remnant of the faithful.
Why did God tell Ahaz not to be afraid or lose heart? Because God is Almighty. Isaiah had seen the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted, with seraphim declaring: "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory" (Isaiah 6:3). The temple shook at the sound of their voices, showing God’s power over the universe. Therefore, Ahaz, the elders, and priests had no reason to fear if they trusted the Almighty God.
When Jairus, a synagogue leader, heard that his daughter had died, he was devastated. But Jesus said: "Don’t be afraid; just believe" (Mark 5:36).
The real object of fear is not human enemies, political situations, disasters, or diseases, but the Lord Almighty. Israel’s fear arose because God handed them over to their enemies as judgment for their sins. It was the divine wrath that brought about fear.
After the miracle of feeding the five thousand, the disciples faced a storm while crossing the sea. Jesus walked on water to reach them, but they were terrified, mistaking Him for a ghost (Matthew 14:26). When Jesus got into the boat, the wind died down, and they were comforted. The disciples were terrified by the Lord Jesus walking on the water, and released from fear when the Lord got into the boat. True fear belongs to the One who has the power to give peace or deliver judgment—the Lord Almighty.
If You Do Not Stand Firm in Your Faith, You Will Not Stand At All
5 "If you do not stand firm in your faith, you will not stand at all." Aram, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah have plotted evil against you, saying, 6 "Let us invade Judah; let us tear it apart and divide it among ourselves and make the son of Tabeel king over it." 7 Yet this is what the Sovereign Lord says: "It will not take place, it will not happen. 8 For the head of Aram is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin. Within sixty-five years, Ephraim will be too shattered to be a people. 9 The head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is only Remaliah's son. If you do not stand firm in your faith, you will not stand at all." (Isaiah 7:5-9)
Rezin and Pekah planned to attack Jerusalem and set up the son of Tabeel as a puppet king. However, their plan failed because God would not allow it. God declared that within sixty-five years, Northern Israel would be destroyed and never again be a nation. This prophecy was fulfilled in 722 BC when Samaria fell to Assyria.
Through Isaiah, God told King Ahaz, "If you do not stand firm in your faith, you will not stand at all." God wanted Ahaz to trust Him, but even if Ahaz did not believe, Rezin and Pekah's attack would still fail. Yet, not trusting in the Lord meant missing out on His spiritual blessings. Instead of relying on God, Ahaz sought help from Assyria. When Jerusalem survived, Ahaz might have mistakenly thought it was his plan that succeeded. In reality, it was God's word through Isaiah coming true.
A Son Born of the Virgin Will Be Called Immanuel
10 Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz: 11 "Ask the Lord your God for a sign, whether in the deepest depths or in the highest heights." 12 But Ahaz said, "I will not ask; I will not put the Lord to the test." 13 Then Isaiah said, "Hear now, you house of David! Is it not enough to try the patience of humans? Will you try the patience of my God also? 14 Therefore, the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel." (Isaiah 7:10-14)
God wanted to strengthen Ahaz’s faith. So, He offered Ahaz a sign, whether from the deepest depths (death) or the highest heights (heaven). Gideon asked for a sign twice to be sure that the Lord was with him. But Ahaz, pretending to be spiritual, refused to ask for a sign. He didn’t want the sign to come true because he didn’t want to trust and depend on God. Instead, Ahaz wanted to follow his own plans without any interference.
The kings, priests, and elders of Israel neglected the poor, widows, and orphans; instead, they exploited them. This showed their disregard for God, which grieved Him, because they broke God’s command to care for the needy and the oppressed. The prophet Amos warned that Israel’s leaders would face destruction because they devoured the poor, deceived people with false scales, exploited them, and even enslaved the powerless (Amos 8:4-6).
Therefore, the Lord Himself will give a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel. This is a sign of God being with us and also a rebuke to Ahaz for refusing to trust in God. The prophecy first pointed to an event that would happen soon—Aram and Israel would be destroyed by Assyria, just as God had spoken (Isaiah 7:15-17).
Moreover, this prophecy also pointed to the coming Messiah. An angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph, telling him that Mary was pregnant by the Holy Spirit and instructing him to name the baby Jesus (Matthew 1:20-21). The author of the Gospel of Matthew affirmed that this fulfilled Isaiah’s prophecy (Matthew 1:22-23). God sent His Son, Jesus, to save the world from sin. His name, Immanuel, means “God with us.” God showed that He was with us by giving His only Son, and He will continue to be with us until we reach our eternal home—and forevermore.
The Immanuel God, Jesus Christ Was With His People
Let’s revisit what happened when Jesus, the Immanual God, was with His disciples during His messianic ministry in the first century. During this time, Jesus faced the strong opposition and hostility from the Jewish religious leaders, which ultimately led to His death on a cross after being handed over to Roman authorities. Despite of constant threats and hostility toward the Lord and his followers, especially the twelve disciples, the Immanuel God protected them no matter what.
One instance of this divine protection was when Jesus defended His disciples against accusations of violating the Sabbath Law after they picked up grain in the field to satisfy their hunger. Another instance of His divine intervention occurred when Jesus was arrested by the religious authorities. Jesus told the soldiers, “If you were looking for me, then let these men go.” (John 18:8)
"While I was with them in the world, I kept them in your name, which you have given me. I have guarded them, and not one of them has been lost except the son of destruction, that the Scripture might be fulfilled.” (John 17:12)
How Has God Been Faithful in Keeping His Promise to Be Immanuel, God with Us?
After the fall of Adam, God promised to redeem the fallen human race through the offspring of a woman. He declared, “And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.” (Genesis 3:15). Throughout the centuries, God continually reassured, amplified, and repeated this promise through the patriarchs, the Levitical law, and the prophets.
Again and again, God called His people to keep His laws and commandments, promising prosperity and blessings if they obeyed. Yet, they repeatedly failed to follow the Law, turning instead to idol worship. They neglected the weak and the poor, including orphans and widows, and even went so far as to sacrifice their own children, adopting the detestable practices of the surrounding nations.
In response to their disobedience, God allowed them to be conquered and taken into exile in a distant land. Yet, despite their unfaithfulness, God’s mercy prevailed. After seventy years of captivity in Babylon, He brought them back, as He had promised through Isaiah, preserving a holy remnant. Upon their return, they rebuilt the temple and the walls of Jerusalem. However, their hearts remained distant from the Lord, consumed with their own well-being and influenced by Hellenistic culture. It perfectly reflects what is happening in churches today, including our own.
God sent the prophet Malachi as a final messenger, and then there was silence for 400 years. Yet, at the appointed time, breaking the long silence, God sent His angel to Mary and Joseph, announcing the coming of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. Despite the rebellion and stubbornness of His people, God remained faithful as Immanuel—God with us.
God’s steadfast love for humanity endures. He continues to call all people to return to Him, choosing to be with them, even in their brokenness.
Before the Boy Reject the Wrong the Two Kings You Dread Will Be Laid Waste
15 "He will be eating curds and honey when he knows enough to reject the wrong and choose the right, 16 for before the boy knows enough to reject the wrong and choose the right, the land of the two kings you dread will be laid waste. 17 The Lord will bring on you and on your people and on the house of your father a time unlike any since Ephraim broke away from Judah—he will bring the king of Assyria." (Isaiah 7:15-17)
The child in this prophecy was likely Isaiah’s son, not the coming Messiah. Before the child grew old enough to know right from wrong, Aram and Israel would be destroyed by Assyria (Isaiah 8:3-4). This prophecy came true during Ahaz's reign.
“5 The king of Assyria invaded the entire land, marched against Samaria and laid siege to it for three years. 6 In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and deported the Israelites to Assyria. He settled them in Halah, in Gozan on the Habor River and in the towns of the Medes.” (2 Kings 17:5-6)
In That Day the Lord Will Whistle for Bees from Assyria
“18 In that day the Lord will whistle for flies from the Nile delta in Egypt and for bees from the land of Assyria. 19 They will all come and settle in the steep ravines and in the crevices in the rocks, on all the thornbushes and at all the water holes. 20 In that day the Lord will use a razor hired from beyond the Euphrates River—the king of Assyria—to shave your heads and private parts, and to cut off your beards also. 21 In that day, a person will keep alive a young cow and two goats. 22 And because of the abundance of the milk they give, there will be curds to eat. All who remain in the land will eat curds and honey. 23 In that day, in every place where there were a thousand vines worth a thousand silver shekels, there will be only briers and thorns. 24 Hunters will go there with bow and arrow, for the land will be covered with briers and thorns. 25 As for all the hills once cultivated by the hoe, you will no longer go there for fear of the briers and thorns; they will become places where cattle are turned loose and where sheep run.” (Isaiah 7:18-25)
God warned that the Assyrian invasion would devastate the land, leaving it desolate and overgrown with thorns. The people would be humiliated, reduced to a small remnant surviving on curds and honey. Prosperous vineyards would become thorny wastelands. This was God's judgment on Northern Israel for their idolatry, oppression of the poor, and failure to heed prophetic warnings.
For 200 years, northern Israel had wicked kings who led the people astray. Jeroboam set up gold calves in Dan and Bethel, forcing the people to bow down to the idol—an act that was wicked and detestable in the sight of God. Despite sending prophets like Elijah, Elisha, Amos, and Hosea to call them to repentance, they refused to change. Finally, God used Assyria as an instrument of judgment, demonstrating that the Lord Almighty alone is God.
April 6, 2025
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Scripture quotes are from the NIV.